diaireton
1,1547
to prgmatw stin, eta met toto sa petai t pr-
gmati, ka plin ow t prgma kolouye, ka sa m
ndxetai at prxein. ow d' at m ndxetai, ok
klhpton di t ntistrfein t sterhtikn. diaireton d ka
tn pomnvn sa te n t t sti ka sa dia ka sa
w sumbebhkta kathgoretai, ka totvn poa dojastikw
ka poa kat' lyeian: s mn gr n pleinvn toiotvn
2,1864
kaon sullogismw: mn gr sullogismw pw nag-
kaon, t d' nagkaon o pn sullogismw. st' ok e ti
sumbanei teyntvn tinn, peiraton ngein eyw, ll
prton lhpton tw do protseiw, ey' otv diaireton ew
tow rouw, mson d yeton tn rvn tn n mfotraiw
taw protsesi legmenon: ngkh gr t mson n m-
fotraiw prxein n pasi tow sxmasin.
3,3741
tn rvn: o gr e kousa xr, xr d ka de,
kein ngkh tathn. lhyw mn on n pasin prjei tow
shmeoiw, diaforw d' xousi tw erhmnaw.
H d otv diaireton t shmeon, totvn d t mson
tekmrion lhpton (t gr tekmrion t ednai poion fa-
sn enai, toioto d mlista t mson), t mn k tn
krvn shmeon lekton, t d' k to msou tekmrion: ndo-
4,7080
p to poihtiko ka nerge& ntow. di sti mn w p to
moou psxei, sti d w p to nomoou, kayper epo-
men: psxei mn gr t nmoion, peponyw d' moin stin.
diaireton d ka per dunmevw ka ntelexeaw: nn
gr plw lgomen per atn. sti mn gr otvw pi-
stmn ti w n epoimen nyrvpon pistmona ti
nyrvpow tn pisthmnvn ka xntvn pistmhn: sti d'
5,11677
e xrnon. Prw ow fusikw mn per orano mnon erh-
tai, kaylou d per pantow skecamnoiw stai ka per to-
tou dlon.
Prton d diaireton pw gnhta ka genht fa-
men ka fyart ka fyarta: pollaxw gr legomnvn, kn
mhdn diafr prw tn lgon, ngkh tn dinoian orstvw
xein, n tiw t diairoumn pollaxw w diairt xr-
6,16742
resin kat dinoian, t mn kosion kat totvn ti, t d'
kosion par totvn ti. ll mn rejiw ew tra diai-
retai, ew bolhsin ka yumn ka piyuman: ste tata
diaireton, ka prton kat' piyuman.
djeie d' n pn t kat' piyuman kosion enai. t gr
kosion pn doke enai baion, t d baion luphrn, ka pn
nagkazmenoi poiosin psxousin, sper ka Ehnow fhs
7,17389
mesthw osa kolasaw ka naisyhsaw: d' perbol ko-
lasa: d' lleiciw toi nnumow tow erhmnoiw n-
masi prosagoreuomnh. kribsteron d per to gnouw tn
donn stai diaireton n tow legomnoiw steron per
gkrateaw ka krasaw.
tn atn d trpon lhpton ka per prathtow ka
xalepthtow: ka gr tn pron per lphn tn p yu-
8,18340
tai mn w o yiko floi ka di' retn ntew: tan d'
ntikruw ti tn dvn, dloi gnontai ti teroi san.
k periousaw gr dikousin o pollo t kaln: di ka
tn kallv filan. ste fanern pw diaireton per to-
tvn. e mn gr yiko floi, ew tn proaresin blepton
e sh, ka oyn llo jivton yatr par yatrou: e
d' w xrsimoi ka politiko, w n lusitlei molo-
9,31583
ka t leukn, ote fyerontai, ote yteron ot' mfv:
szetai gr dnamiw atn.
Di tata mn fesyv: t
d sunexw totoiw prhma diaireton, pteron mjiw
prw tn asyhsin t stin. Otan gr otvw ew mikr
diairey t mignmena, ka tey par' llhla toton tn trpon
ste m dlon kaston enai t asysei, tte mmiktai
10,31712
Katoi prteron ciw fw, ste ka t pokemenon prteron.
All' ok sti smatow pto pyow ptn, ll kay'
teron, ka e tuxe t fsei prteron. Atn d
prton tn ptn diaireton poai prtai diafora ka
nantiseiw. Es d' nantiseiw kat tn fn ade,
yermn cuxrn, jhrn grn, bar kofon, sklhrn malakn,
glsxron kraron, trax leon, pax leptn. Totvn d
11,64769
xein tw gvnaw. Eti tow ntikeimnoiw diairen. Difora
gr llloiw tntikemena, oon leukthw ka melana ka
eythw ka kampulthw. En on ytera difora , t
ntikeimn diaireton ka m t mn nesei t d xr-
mati, prw d totoiw t g' mcuxa tow koinow rgoiw to
smatow ka tw cuxw, oon ka n taw =hyesaiw nn
poreutik ka pthn: sti gr tina gnh ow mfv
12,64795
meron t d' grion, t mn leukn t d mlan: o gr
diafor to ptervto t meron od t leukn, ll' traw
rx diaforw, ke d kat sumbebhkw. Di pollaw
t n eyvw diaireton, sper lgomen. Ka gr otvw mn
a sterseiw poisousi diaforn, n d t dixotom& o
poisousin. Oti d' ok ndxetai tn kay' kaston edn
lambnein odn diairosi dxa t gnow, sper tinw Ӯ-
13,71805
ma ka sunexw: pw gr n eh malw j lloi-
sevw sugkeimnh ka forw; doi gr n farmttein.
Eti d dioriston poa knhsiw nanta kinsei, ka per
monw d tn atn trpon. diaireton d prton pteron
nanta knhsiw k to ato t ew t at (oon j gi-
eaw t ew geian), oon ka gnesiw ka fyor doke,
j nantvn (oon j gieaw t k nsou), ew nanta
14,74626
sarmzonta tn myodon poiesyai.
Nun d prton peirsomai tn zvn dielsyai, poa
atn proskei diallttein prw t enai ndrea ka deil
ka dkaia ka dika. diaireton d t tn zvn gnow ew
do morfw, ew rsen ka ylu, prosptonta t prpon
katr& morf. sti d moia. pixeiromen on trfein tn
yhrvn proshnstera ka malaktera tw cuxw t ylea
15,79806
rsthn: mew d lvw tataw jhmarthmnaw ena famen,
ka beltv mn ligarxan llhn llhw o kalw xein
lgein, tton d falhn. ll per mn tw toiathw kr-
sevw fesyv t nn: mn d prton mn diaireton psai
diafora tn politein, eper stin edh pleona tw te dhmo-
krataw ka tw ligarxaw, peita tw koinotth ka
tw aretvtth met tn rsthn politean, kn e tiw llh
16,84111
poiow tinaw poie ka t smata di tw kinseis),
skepton ti per te tw rmonaw ka tow =uymow,
ka prw paidean pteron psaiw xrhston taw rmonaiw
ka psi tow =uymow diaireton, peita tow prw pai-
dean diaponosi pteron tn atn diorismn ysomen
[trton] de tina teron. pe d tn mn mousikn rmen di
melopoiaw ka =uymn osan, totvn d' kteron o de le-
17,93536
torik ll' kenh stai w xei tw rxw. sti d t
plesta tn nyumhmtvn k totvn tn edn legmena,
tn kat mrow ka dvn, k d tn koinn lttv.
kayper on ka n tow Topikow, ka ntaya diaireton
tn nyumhmtvn t te edh ka tow tpouw j n lhpton.
lgv d' edh mn tw kay' kaston gnow daw protseiw,
tpouw d tow koinow movw pntvn. prteron on epvmen
18,93614
zon gayn latton dkhma dikavma: movw d
ka per tn llvn.
per n mn on j ngkhw de
laben tw protseiw, erhtai: met d tata diaireton
d& per kstou totvn, oon per n sumboul ka per
n o pideiktiko lgoi, trton d per n a dkai.
Prton mn on lhpton per poa gay kak
19,94143
ligarxaw d plotow, ristokrataw d t per paidean
ka t nmima, turanndow d fulak. dlon on ti t
prw t tlow ksthw yh ka nmima ka sumfronta
diaireton, eper arontai prw toto panafrontew. pe
d o mnon a psteiw gnontai di' podeiktiko lgou, ll
ka di' yiko (t gr poin tina fanesyai tn lgonta
pisteomen, toto d' stn n gayw fanhtai enouw
20,98455
m xon cin pefukw d' xein, ka tufl stai t m
xonta cin pefukta d' xein. tan on t mn x t d m
x, t mfv stai rnta tufl: per dnaton.
H d otvw diaireton tow fainomnouw sullogismow
ka lgxouw, pntaw nakton ew tn to lgxou gnoi-
an, rxn tathn poihsamnouw: sti gr pantaw na-
lsai tow lexyntaw trpouw ew tn to lgxou diorismn.
21,99202
gmena o tat. st' o dittn t par diaresin. fanern
d ka ti o pntew o legxoi par t dittn, kayper
tinw fasin.
Diaireton on t pokrinomn: o gr tat
"tow fyalmow tuptmenon" ka t fnai "den tow fyal-
mos" tuptmenon. ka Eyudmou d lgow "r' odaw s nn
osaw n Peiraie trireiw n Sikel& n;" ka plin "r'
22,101445
prokeimnhn pragmatean. daw d kay' kaston tn diori-
syntvn genn podoyeshw meydou =on k tn per kaston
okevn dijodow to prokeimnou gnoit' n. ste tp mn,
kayper erhtai prteron, diaireton, tn d loipn t
mlisy' kstoiw okea prosapton, rik te ka genik
prosagoreontaw at. sxedn d prosptai t =hynta
prw kstoiw.
23,101667
mlista kaylou psaw tw protseiw, ka tn man pol-
lw poihton, oon ti tn ntikeimnvn at pistmh,
ey' ti tn nantvn ka ti tn prw ti. tn atn d tr-
pon ka tataw plin diaireton, vw n ndxhtai di-
airen, oon ti gayo ka kako, ka leuko ka mlanow,
ka cuxro ka yermo. movw d ka p tn llvn.
Per mn on protsevw kan t proeirhmna. t
24,101959
skepton e tn prw ti ka tn nantvn ka tn kat st-
rhsin ka jin ka tn kat' ntfasin legomnvn at
pistmh. kn p totvn mpv fanern , plin tata
diaireton mxri tn tmvn: oon e tn dikavn ka d-
kvn, to diplasou ka mseow, tuflthtow ka cevw,
to enai ka m enai. n gr p tinw deixy ti ox
at, nrhktew smeya t prblhma: movw d ka
25,102045
dlon ti lvw ok ndxetai enai, e pw ndxetai,
dlon ti ndxetai. diairesyai d saxw xrsimon. oon
n boulmeya kataskeusai, t toiata prooiston sa
ndxetai, ka diaireton ew tata mnon sa ka xr-
sima prw t kataskeusai: n d' naskeusai, sa m
ndxetai, t d loip paraleipton. poihton d ka
p totvn, tan lanyn posaxw lgetai. ka enai d
26,104861
tnti mn w sunvnmoiw xrhston (o gr farmsei yat-
rou row p yteron, ste djei ox rsyai kat trpon:
de gr p pn t sunnumon farmttein), at d' po-
krinomn diaireton. pe d' nioi tn pokrinomnvn t mn
sunnumon mnumn fasin enai tan m farmtt p
pn podoyew lgow, t d' mnumon sunnumon n
p' mfv farmtt, prodiomologhton pr tn toio-