1,2
ANALUTIKVN PROTERVN A.
24a Prton epen per t ka tnow stn skciw, ti per
pdeijin ka pistmhw podeiktikw: eta diorsai t
sti prtasiw ka t row ka t sullogismw, ka poow
tleiow ka poow telw, met d tata t t n l e-
2,352
m: e gr pant t P t S prxei, t d R tin t S,
ka t P tin t R prjei: pkeito d mhden prxein.
ll' sper n tow prteron lhpton: diorstou gr ntow to
tin m prxein ka t mhden prxon lhyw epen tin m
prxein: mhden d prxontow ok n sullogismw. fanern
on ti ok stai sullogismw. n d' sterhtikw kaylou tn
rvn, tan mn mezvn sterhtikw d lttvn kathgori-
3,1019
ti d' odn kvlei t mn A t B ndxesyai mhden, t d
B tin tn A j ngkhw m prxein, oon t mn leukn
pant nyrp ndxetai m prxein (ka gr prxein),
nyrvpon d' ok lhyw epen w ndxetai mhden leuk:
pollow gr j ngkhw ox prxei, t d' nagkaon
ok n ndexmenon.
All mn od' k to duntou deixyse-
4,1031
t B t A, ngkh tin prxein. t gr m ndxesyai
mhden dixw lgetai, t mn e j ngkhw tin prxei,
t d' e j ngkhw tin m prxei: t gr j ngkhw
tin tn A m prxon ok lhyw epen w pant ndxetai
m prxein, sper od t tin prxon j ngkhw ti
pant ndxetai prxein. e on tiw jioh, pe ok ndxe-
tai t G t D pant prxein, j ngkhw tin m prxein
5,1907
kalow mousikw ti fyeretai arion: totou d m lh-
fyntow ok n sullogismw.
Ath mn on pth gnetai n t par mikrn:
w gr odn diafron epen tde tde prxein tde
tde pant prxein, sugxvromen. pollkiw d diace-
desyai sumpesetai par t m kalw ktyesyai tow
kat tn prtasin rouw, oon e t mn A eh geia, t
6,1920
kat tn ljin, pe metalhfyntvn tn kat tw jeiw
ok stai sullogismw, oon nt mn tw gieaw e teyeh
t gianon, nt d tw nsou t noson. o gr lhyw
epen w ok ndxetai t nosonti t gianein prjai.
totou d m lhfyntow o gnetai sullogismw, e m to
ndxesyai: toto d' ok dnaton: ndxetai gr mhden
nyrp prxein geian. plin p to msou sxmatow
7,1952
kr o de lambnein w ae kathgorhyhsomnvn ll-
lvn movw t te prton to msou ka toto to sx-
tou. ka p to m prxein d' satvw. ll' saxw
t enai lgetai ka t lhyw epen at toto, tosau-
taxw oesyai xr shmanein ka t prxein. oon ti
tn nantvn sti ma pistmh. stv gr t A t man
enai pistmhn, t nanta llloiw f' o B. t d A
8,1957
tn nantvn sti ma pistmh. stv gr t A t man
enai pistmhn, t nanta llloiw f' o B. t d A
t B prxei ox ste t nanta [t] man enai [atn]
pistmhn, ll' ti lhyw epen kat' atn man enai
atn pistmhn.
Sumbanei d' t mn p to msou t prton l-
gesyai, t d mson p to trtou m lgesyai, oon e
9,2036
De d ka metalambnein t at dnatai, n-
mata nt' nomtvn ka lgouw nt lgvn ka noma ka
lgon, ka e nt to lgou tonoma lambnein: =vn gr
tn rvn kyesiw. oon e mhdn diafrei epen t polh-
ptn to dojasto m enai gnow m enai per polhptn
ti t dojastn (tatn gr t shmainmenon), nt to lgou
to lexyntow t polhptn ka t dojastn rouw yeton.
10,2044
t enai tn donn t gayn, ox movw yeton tow rouw,
ll' e mn stin sullogismw ti don tgayn, t-
gayn, e d' ti gayn, gayn. otvw kp tn llvn.
Ok sti d tatn ot' enai ot' epen, ti t B
prxei, tot pant t A prxei, ka t epen t
pant t B prxei, ka t A pant prxei: odn gr
kvlei t B t G prxein, m pant d. oon stv t B
11,2045
ll' e mn stin sullogismw ti don tgayn, t-
gayn, e d' ti gayn, gayn. otvw kp tn llvn.
Ok sti d tatn ot' enai ot' epen, ti t B
prxei, tot pant t A prxei, ka t epen t
pant t B prxei, ka t A pant prxei: odn gr
kvlei t B t G prxein, m pant d. oon stv t B
kaln, t d G leukn. e d leuk tin prxei kaln,
12,2049
pant t B prxei, ka t A pant prxei: odn gr
kvlei t B t G prxein, m pant d. oon stv t B
kaln, t d G leukn. e d leuk tin prxei kaln,
lhyw epen ti t leuk prxei kaln: ll' o pant
svw. e mn on t A t B prxei, m pant d kay' o
t B, ot' e pant t G t B, ot' e mnon prxei,
ngkh t A ox ti o pant, ll' od' prxein. e d
13,2232
ayn f' o D, p t A. pant d prjei t A t
B, ka oden t at: ka t G t D, ka oden
t at. ka t G, ngkh t B pant prxein (e
gr lhyw epen ti stn o leukn, ka ti ok sti leukn
lhyw: dnaton gr ma enai leukn ka enai m leu-
kn, enai jlon o leukn ka enai jlon leukn, st'
e m katfasiw, pfasiw prjei), t d B t G
14,2239
ok e ( gr lvw m jlon, od jlon stai o leukn).
npalin tonun, t A, t D pant ( gr t G t
D: pe d' ox on te ma enai m leukn ka leukn,
t D prjei: kat gr to ntow leuko lhyw epen
ti ok stin o leukn), kat d to D o pantw t A (kat
gr to lvw m ntow jlou ok lhyw t A epen, w
sti jlon leukn, ste t D lhyw, t d' A ok lh-
15,2241
D: pe d' ox on te ma enai m leukn ka leukn,
t D prjei: kat gr to ntow leuko lhyw epen
ti ok stin o leukn), kat d to D o pantw t A (kat
gr to lvw m ntow jlou ok lhyw t A epen, w
sti jlon leukn, ste t D lhyw, t d' A ok lh-
yw, ti jlon leukn). dlon d' ti ka t A G oden
t at ka t B ka t D ndxetai tin t at
16,2260
nei t stin o leukn ka ok sti leukn, ka t mn ka-
tfasiw t d' pfasiw, fanern w ox atw trpow
to deiknnai kteron, oon ti n zon ok sti leu-
kn ndxetai m enai leukn, ka ti lhyw epen m
leukn: toto gr stin enai m leukn. ll t mn
lhyw epen sti leukn ete m leukn atw trpow:
kataskeuastikw gr mfv di to prtou deknutai sx-
17,2262
to deiknnai kteron, oon ti n zon ok sti leu-
kn ndxetai m enai leukn, ka ti lhyw epen m
leukn: toto gr stin enai m leukn. ll t mn
lhyw epen sti leukn ete m leukn atw trpow:
kataskeuastikw gr mfv di to prtou deknutai sx-
matow: t gr lhyw t stin movw tttetai: to gr
lhyw epen leukn o t lhyw epen m leukn pfa-
18,2265
lhyw epen sti leukn ete m leukn atw trpow:
kataskeuastikw gr mfv di to prtou deknutai sx-
matow: t gr lhyw t stin movw tttetai: to gr
lhyw epen leukn o t lhyw epen m leukn pfa-
siw, ll t m lhyw epen leukn. e d stai lhyw
epen n nyrvpow mousikn enai m mousikn enai,
n zon lhpton enai mousikn enai m mousikn,
19,2265
lhyw epen sti leukn ete m leukn atw trpow:
kataskeuastikw gr mfv di to prtou deknutai sx-
matow: t gr lhyw t stin movw tttetai: to gr
lhyw epen leukn o t lhyw epen m leukn pfa-
siw, ll t m lhyw epen leukn. e d stai lhyw
epen n nyrvpow mousikn enai m mousikn enai,
n zon lhpton enai mousikn enai m mousikn,
20,2266
kataskeuastikw gr mfv di to prtou deknutai sx-
matow: t gr lhyw t stin movw tttetai: to gr
lhyw epen leukn o t lhyw epen m leukn pfa-
siw, ll t m lhyw epen leukn. e d stai lhyw
epen n nyrvpow mousikn enai m mousikn enai,
n zon lhpton enai mousikn enai m mousikn,
ka ddeiktai. t d m enai mousikn n nyrvpow, na-
21,2267
matow: t gr lhyw t stin movw tttetai: to gr
lhyw epen leukn o t lhyw epen m leukn pfa-
siw, ll t m lhyw epen leukn. e d stai lhyw
epen n nyrvpow mousikn enai m mousikn enai,
n zon lhpton enai mousikn enai m mousikn,
ka ddeiktai. t d m enai mousikn n nyrvpow, na-
skeuastikw deknutai kat tow erhmnouw trpouw trew.
22,2327
prxein: ndxetai gr pant prxein.
Ath mn on koin pntvn ata, tn te kaylou
ka tn kat mrow: sti d per tn kaylou ka llvw
epen. sa gr p t mson p t sumprasm
stin, pntvn stai atw sullogismw, n t mn n
t ms t d' n t sumpersmati tey, oon e t A B
sumprasma di to G, sa p t B t G stn,
23,3342
fsaw re t o par toto, ll' ti cedw ti tyh
tn prteron, ot' n t deiknuos: o gr tyhsi nt-
fhsin. ti d' tan nairey ti deiktikw di tn A B G, ok
stin epen w o par t kemenon gegnhtai sullogi-
smw. t gr m par toto gnesyai tte lgomen, tan
naireyntow totou mhdn tton peranhtai sullogismw,
per ok stin n tow deiktikow: naireyeshw gr tw ysevw
24,3683
k to trtou sxmatow.
Aplw gr n psi kaylou mn
nistmenon ngkh prw t kaylou tn proteinomnvn tn
ntfasin epen, oon e m tn atn jio tn nantvn,
pntvn epnta tn ntikeimnvn man. otv d' ngkh t
prton enai sxma: mson gr gnetai t kaylou prw
t j rxw. n mrei d, prw sti kaylou kay' o l-
25,3961
t t kaylou.
Kat pantw mn on toto lgv n m p tinw
mn tinw d m, mhd pot mn pot d m, oon e kat
pantw nyrpou zon, e lhyw tnd' epen nyrvpon,
lhyw ka zon, ka e nn yteron, ka yteron, ka e n
ps gramm stigm, satvw. shmeon d: ka gr tw
nstseiw otv fromen w kat pantw rvtmenoi, e p
26,4156
dion gnow atn, prxei, ll' koinn ti.
Fanern d ka n sin a protseiw kaylou j n
sullogismw, ti ngkh ka t sumprasma dion
enai tw toiathw podejevw ka tw plw epen po-
dejevw. ok stin ra pdeijiw tn fyartn od' pistmh
plw, ll' otvw sper kat sumbebhkw, ti o kay'
lou ato stin ll pot ka pw. tan d' , ngkh
27,4274
rasma otvw. deknutai d labosi t prton kat to m-
sou, ti lhyw, pofnai d' ok lhyw. t d mson o-
dn diafrei enai ka m enai laben, w d' atvw ka
t trton. e gr dyh, kay' o nyrvpon lhyw epen, e
ka m nyrvpon lhyw, ll' e mnon nyrvpon zon e-
nai, m zon d m, stai [gr] lhyw epen Kallan, e
ka m Kallan, mvw zon, m zon d' o. ation d' ti
28,4276
dn diafrei enai ka m enai laben, w d' atvw ka
t trton. e gr dyh, kay' o nyrvpon lhyw epen, e
ka m nyrvpon lhyw, ll' e mnon nyrvpon zon e-
nai, m zon d m, stai [gr] lhyw epen Kallan, e
ka m Kallan, mvw zon, m zon d' o. ation d' ti
t prton o mnon kat to msou lgetai ll ka kat'
llou di t enai p pleinvn, st' od' e t mson ka
29,4374
mteron enai note t m ation, st' stai di totou
pdeijiw, oon ti ggw o plnhtew di to m stlbein.
stv f' G plnhtew, f' B t m stlbein, f'
A t ggw enai. lhyw d t B kat to G epen: o
gr plnhtew o stlbousin. ll ka t A kat to B: t
gr m stlbon ggw sti: toto d' elfyv di' pagv-
gw di' asysevw. ngkh on t A t G prxein, st'
30,4413
yen, ste od t B t G oyen: ok ra napne to-
xow. okasi d' a toiatai tn atin tow kay' per-
boln erhmnoiw: toto d' sti t plon postsanta t m-
son epen, oon t to Anaxrsiow, ti n Skyaiw ok e-
sn alhtrdew, od gr mpeloi.
Kat mn d tn atn pistmhn ka kat tn tn
msvn ysin atai diafora esi to ti prw tn to diti
31,4443
Tn d sxhmtvn pisthmonikn mlista t prtn
stin. a te gr mayhmatika tn pisthmn di totou
frousi tw podejeiw, oon riymhtik ka gevmetra ka
ptik, ka sxedn w epen sai to diti poiontai tn
skcin: gr lvw w p t pol ka n tow ple-
stoiw di totou to sxmatow to diti sullogismw. ste
kn di tot' eh mlista pisthmonikn: kuritaton gr
32,4750
sti kathgoromena. kaylou d de lgomen. sti gr e-
pen lhyw t leukn badzein ka t mga keno jlon
enai, ka plin t jlon mga enai ka tn nyrvpon ba-
dzein. teron d sti t otvw epen ka t kenvw. tan
mn gr t leukn enai f jlon, tte lgv ti sum-
bbhke leuk enai jlon stn, ll' ox w t pokeme-
non t jl t leukn sti: ka gr ote leukn n oy' per
33,4784
otvn esn.
Eti e m sti tde tode poithw kkeno totou, mhd
poithtow poithw, dnaton ntikathgoresyai lllvn
otvw, ll' lhyw mn ndxetai epen, ntikathgorsai
d' lhyw ok ndxetai. gr toi w osa kathgorhy-
setai, oon gnow n diafor to kathgoroumnou. tata
d ddeiktai ti ok stai peira, ot' p t ktv ot' p
34,5414
gr atsai tn cuxn per riymn enai atn atn ki-
nonta, otvw w t at n. o gr e kolouye t A
t B ka toto t G, stai t G t A t t n enai,
ll' lhyw epen stai mnon: od' e sti t A per ti
ka kat to B kathgoretai pantw. ka gr t z e-
nai kathgoretai kat to nyrp enai (lhyw gr pn
t nyrp enai z enai, sper ka pnta nyrvpon
35,5607
row lgow dhln di t stin. ste mn prterow shma-
nei mn, deknusi d' o, d' sterow fanern ti stai oon
pdeijiw to t sti, t ysei diafrvn tw podejevw.
diafrei gr epen di t bront ka t sti bront: re
gr otv mn "diti posbnnutai t pr n tow nfesi":
t d' st bront; cfow posbennumnou purw n nfesin.
ste atw lgow llon trpon lgetai, ka d mn p-
36,5713
p d to protrou ok stin, oon pe tde ggonen, ti
td' steron ggonen: ka p to sesyai satvw. ote
gr orstou oy' risyntow stai to xrnou st' pe tot'
lhyw epen gegonnai, td' lhyw epen gegonnai t
steron. n gr t metaj cedow stai t epen toto,
dh yatrou gegontow. d' atw lgow ka p to so-
mnou, od' pe tde ggone, td' stai. t gr mson
37,5713
p d to protrou ok stin, oon pe tde ggonen, ti
td' steron ggonen: ka p to sesyai satvw. ote
gr orstou oy' risyntow stai to xrnou st' pe tot'
lhyw epen gegonnai, td' lhyw epen gegonnai t
steron. n gr t metaj cedow stai t epen toto,
dh yatrou gegontow. d' atw lgow ka p to so-
mnou, od' pe tde ggone, td' stai. t gr mson
38,5714
td' steron ggonen: ka p to sesyai satvw. ote
gr orstou oy' risyntow stai to xrnou st' pe tot'
lhyw epen gegonnai, td' lhyw epen gegonnai t
steron. n gr t metaj cedow stai t epen toto,
dh yatrou gegontow. d' atw lgow ka p to so-
mnou, od' pe tde ggone, td' stai. t gr mson
mgonon de enai, tn genomnvn genmenon, tn somnvn
39,5721
smenon, tn ginomnvn ginmenon, tn ntvn n: to d g-
gone ka to stai ok ndxetai enai mgonon. ti ote
riston ndxetai enai tn xrnon tn metaj oy' ri-
smnon: cedow gr stai t epen n t metaj. piske-
pton d t t sunxon ste met t gegonnai t gnesyai
prxein n tow prgmasin. dlon ti ok stin xme-
non gegontow ginmenon; od gr genmenon genomnou: p-
40,5746
e parempesetai di t peiron; o gr stin xmenon
gegonw gegontow, sper lxyh. ll' rjasya ge mvw
ngkh p' msou ka p to nn prtou. movw d
ka p to stai. e gr lhyw epen ti stai t D,
ngkh prteron lhyw epen ti t A stai. totou d'
ation t G: e mn gr t D stai, prteron t G stai:
e d t G stai, prteron t A stai. movw d' peirow
41,5747
gegonw gegontow, sper lxyh. ll' rjasya ge mvw
ngkh p' msou ka p to nn prtou. movw d
ka p to stai. e gr lhyw epen ti stai t D,
ngkh prteron lhyw epen ti t A stai. totou d'
ation t G: e mn gr t D stai, prteron t G stai:
e d t G stai, prteron t A stai. movw d' peirow
tom ka n totoiw: o gr stin smena xmena l-
42,5830
logzesyai t t stin. katoi djein g' n odn, ll' e-
yw lambnein panta, sper n e j rxw lmban
tiw neu tw diairsevw. diafrei d ti t prton ka ste-
ron tn kathgoroumnvn kathgoresyai, oon epen zon me-
ron dpoun dpoun zon meron. e gr pan k do st,
ka n ti t zon meron, ka plin k totou ka tw dia-
forw nyrvpow ti dpot' st t n ginmenon, nag-
43,6032
D ation to A t B. de ra t A p plon to B pek-
tenein: e d m, t mllon ation stai toto kenou; e
d psin prxei tow E t A, stai ti kena n panta
llo to B. e gr m, pw stai epen ti t E, t
A pant, d t A, o pant t E; di t gr ok stai
ti ation oon [t A] prxei psi tow D; ll' ra ka
t E stai ti n; piskcasyai de toto, ka stv t G.
44,6330
sin. pnta gr t stoixea kritn elhfe, pln tw gw:
tathn d' oyew popfantai, pln e tiw atn erhken k
pntvn enai tn stoixevn pnta.
rzontai d pntew tn cuxn trisn w epen, kinsei, a-
sysei, t svmt: totvn d' kaston ngetai prw tw r-
xw. di ka o t ginskein rizmenoi atn stoixeon k
tn stoixevn poiosi, lgontew paraplhsvw llloiw, pln
45,6384
gr tn svmtvn a kinseiw atai: d' atw lgow ka
per tn metaj. ti d' pe fanetai kinosa t sma,
tataw elogon kinen tw kinseiw w ka at kinetai.
e d toto, ka ntistrcasin epen lhyw ti n t s-
ma kinetai, tathn ka at. t d sma kinetai for:
ste ka cux metablloi n kat t sma lh
kat mria meyistamnh. e d tot' ndxetai, ka jelyo-
46,6408
sfaraw, di t pefuknai mhdpote mnein, suneflkein
ka kinen t sma pn. mew d' rvtsomen e ka r-
mhsin poie toto at: pw d poisei, xalepn ka
dnaton epen. lvw d' ox otv fanetai kinen cux
t zon, ll di proairsew tinow ka nosevw.
tn atn d trpon ka Tmaiow fusiologe tn cuxn
kinen t sma: t gr kinesyai atn ka t sma kinen di
47,6429
mgeyow: diper od' now otv sunexw, ll' toi merw
ox w mgeyw ti sunexw. pw gr d ka nosei, mgeyow
n, pteron ton tn morvn tn ato, morvn d' toi kat
mgeyow kat stigmn, e de ka toto mrion epen; e mn on kat stigmn, atai d' peiroi, dlon w odpote
dijeisin: e d kat mgeyow, pollkiw peirkiw no-
sei t at. fanetai d ka paj ndexmenon. e d' ka-
nn yigen ton tn morvn, t de kkl kinesyai, ka
48,6485
kesyai j nantvn. katoi ge mn rmona lgow tw sti
tn mixyntvn snyesiw, tn d cuxn odteron on t'
enai totvn. ti d t kinen ok stin rmonaw, cux d
pntew ponmousi toto mlisy' w epen. rmzei d ml-
lon kay' gieaw lgein rmonan, ka lvw tn svmatikn
retn, kat cuxw. fanertaton d' e tiw po-
didnai peirayeh t pyh ka t rga tw cuxw rmon&
49,7151
asyhto. tn d kay' at asyhtn t dia kurvw stn
asyht, ka prw osa pfuken ksthw asysevw.
O mn on stin ciw, tot' stn ratn, ratn d'
st xrm te ka lg mn stin epen, nnumon
d tugxnei n: dlon d stai lgomen proelyosi.
t gr ratn sti xrma, toto d' st t p to
kay' at rato: kay' at d o t lg, ll' ti n
50,7160
fsiw: diper ox ratn neu fvtw, ll pn t kstou
xrma n fvt rtai. di per fvtw prton lekton t
stin. sti d ti diafanw. diafanw d lgv sti mn
ratn, o kay' at d ratn w plw epen, ll di'
lltrion xrma. toioton d stin r ka dvr ka poll
tn steren: o gr dvr od' r diafanw, ll' ti
sti tiw fsiw nuprxousa at n totoiw mfotroiw ka
51,7619
mw rn]. t d' lllvn dia kat sumbebhkw asy-
nontai a asyseiw, ox ata, ll' ma, tan
ma gnhtai asyhsiw p to ato, oon xolw ti pikr
ka jany (o gr d traw ge t epen ti mfv n):
di ka pattai, ka n janyn, xoln oetai enai.
zhtseie d' n tiw tnow neka pleouw xomen asyseiw,
ll' o man mnhn. pvw tton lanyn t kolouyonta
52,7935
oyn kvlei noen t
no t mkow (diareton gr nerge&), ka n xrn di-
airt: movw gr xrnow diairetw ka diaretow t
mkei. okoun stin epen n t msei t nei katr:
o gr stin, n m diairey, ll' dunmei. xvrw d'
kteron non tn msevn diaire ka tn xrnon ma, tte
d' oone mkh: e d' w j mfon, ka n t xrn t
53,8131
rejiw knhsw tw stin, nerge&), t d kinomenon t zon:
d kine rgn rejiw, dh toto svmatikn stin di
n tow koinow smatow ka cuxw rgoiw yevrhton per
ato. nn d w n kefala epen, t kinon rganikw
pou rx ka teleut t at oon gigglumw: n-
taya gr t kurtn ka t kolon t mn teleut t d'
rx (di t mn reme t d kinetai), lg mn tera
54,8275
otow d prtow gneto to dmou prostthw. xalep-
taton mn on ka pikrtaton n tow pollow tn kat tn
politean t douleein: o mn ll ka p tow lloiw
dusxrainon: odenw gr w epen tgxanon met-
xontew.
Hn d' tjiw tw rxaaw politeaw tw pr Drkontow
toide. tw mn rxw [kay]stasan ristndhn ka
55,8612
t dm, katsxe tn krpolin tei deutr ka tria-
kost met tn tn nmvn ysin, p Kvmou rxontow.
lgetai d Slvna Peisistrtou tn fulakn atontow
ntiljai ka epen ti tn mn eh softerow, tn d'
ndrei[te]row: soi mn gr gnoosi Peisstraton
pitiymenon turan[ndi], softerow enai totvn, soi
d' edtew katasivpsin, ndreiterow. pe d lgvn
56,9742
s& trofn do bolow kst tw mraw. ka tamaw
stn atow klhrvtw.
sundioike d ka taw llaiw rxaw t plesy' w
pow epen.
T mn on p tw boulw dioikomena tat' stn. klh-
rontai d ka ern piskeuasta dka ndrew, o lam-
bnontew trikonta mnw par tn podektn piskeu-
57,9982
[17]pousin te
basilew ka o pimelhta, tn d gna diatyhsin
basilew. tyhsi d ka tow tn lampdvn gnaw pan-
taw: w d' pow epen ka tw patrouw yusaw dioike
otow psaw. grafa d lagxnontai prw atn se-
beaw, kn tiw ervsnhw mfisbht prw tina. diadik-
zei d ka tow gnesi ka tow eresi tw mfisbhtseiw
58,10736
fruggow t pnema biazmenon. tn d' sxnofnvn ote
per tw flbaw ote per tw rthraw st t pyow, ll
per tn knhsin tw gltthw. xalepw gr atn meta-
frousin, tan teron d fyggon epen. di ka poln
xrnon t at =ma lgousin, o dunmenoi t jw epen,
ll sunexw tw kinsevw ka to pnemonow atn p tn
atn rmn feromnou di t plyow ka tn ban to pnema-
59,10737
per tw flbaw ote per tw rthraw st t pyow, ll
per tn knhsin tw gltthw. xalepw gr atn meta-
frousin, tan teron d fyggon epen. di ka poln
xrnon t at =ma lgousin, o dunmenoi t jw epen,
ll sunexw tw kinsevw ka to pnemonow atn p tn
atn rmn feromnou di t plyow ka tn ban to pnema-
tow. sper gr ka t sma lon tn trexntvn biavw xa-
60,10743
tow. sper gr ka t sma lon tn trexntvn biavw xa-
lepn stin k tw rmw ew llhn knhsin metastsai, tn
atn trpon ka kat mrow. di ka pollkiw t mn
jw epen o dnantai, t d met toto lgousi =&dvw,
tan llhn poisvntai tw kinsevw rxn. dlon d' stn:
ka gr tow rgizomnoiw toto sumbanei pollkiw di t
baion atn ggnesyai tn to pnematow forn.
61,10947
r tw prthw osaw tn svmtvn erhtai kalw.
Sumba-
nei d toto ka di tw asysevw kanw, w ge prw n-
yrvpnhn epen pstin: n panti gr t parelhluyti
xrn kat tn paradedomnhn llloiw mnmhn oyn
fanetai metabeblhkw ote kay' lon tn sxaton orann
ote kat mrion ato tn okevn oyn.
62,11123
peirow n, peiron tn son at dielluyen n peperasm-
n xrn. All tot' n dnaton.
Esti d ka nte-
strammnvw epen, ti e peperasmnow xrnow n perie-
strfh, ka t mgeyow dielluyen nagkaon enai pepe-
rasmnon: son d' at dielluyen: peprantai ra ka a-
tw.
63,11690
gnesyai gensyai m stin: movw gr ka toto gnhton,
ti ndxetai gensyai. Ena d' e ti lvw dnaton gensyai,
sy' t mn enai t d m. (T d' dnaton lgetai dixw.
H gr t m lhyw enai epen ti gnoit' n, t m
=&dvw mhd tax kalw.)
Tn atn d trpon ka t
genhtn na mn e m n prteron steron stin, ete gin-
64,11711
prteron osai steron ok esn. H t n mn, dunatn d m
enai, ka ok smenn pote, nn d' n: s gr e, ka
f nn: ll' mvw fyartn, ti stai pot te ok lh-
yw epen ti e, od tata ptesyai. T d mlista
kurvw, t n mn, dnaton d fyarnai otvw ste nn n
steron m enai ndxesyai m enai. H ka t mpv
fyarmnon, ndexmenon d' steron m enai. Lgetai d'
65,11825
Ar' on e ka gnhton, n d, tot'
ngkh dion enai, movw d ka e fyarton, n d;
(Lgv d t gnhton ka fyarton t kurvw legmena,
gnhton mn sti nn, ka prteron ok lhyw n epen
t m enai, fyarton d nn n steron m lhyw stai
epen m enai).
H e mn tata llloiw kolouye ka
66,11827
(Lgv d t gnhton ka fyarton t kurvw legmena,
gnhton mn sti nn, ka prteron ok lhyw n epen
t m enai, fyarton d nn n steron m lhyw stai
epen m enai).
H e mn tata llloiw kolouye ka
t te gnhton fyarton ka t fyarton gnhton, n-
gkh ka t dion katr kolouyen, ka ete gnh-
67,11921
Tn d toiotvn at dnamiw tw ntifsevw, ka
lh ata to enai ka m.
Vst' ngkh ma prxein
nerge& t ntikemena. All mn odn g' lhyw epen nn
ti sti prusin, od prusin ti nn stin. Adnaton ra m
n pote steron dion enai: jei gr steron ka tn to
m enai dnamin, pln o to tte m enai te stin (pr-
68,11927
m enai dnamin, pln o to tte m enai te stin (pr-
xei gr nerge& n), ll to prusin ka n t parel-
ynti xrn. Estv d o xei tn dnamin prxon nerge&:
stai ra lhyw epen nn ti ok sti prusin. All' d-
naton: odema gr dnamiw to gegonnai stn, ll to
enai sesyai. Omovw d ka e prteron n dion steron
m stai: jei gr dnamin o nerge& ok stin. Vst' n y-
69,11931
naton: odema gr dnamiw to gegonnai stn, ll to
enai sesyai. Omovw d ka e prteron n dion steron
m stai: jei gr dnamin o nerge& ok stin. Vst' n y-
men t dunatn, lhyw stai epen nn ti tot' sti prusin
ka lvw n t parelynti xrn.
Ka fusikw d ka m
kaylou skoposin dnaton dion n prteron fyarnai
70,12415
orann di te toto sumbsetai ka ti ddeiktai sunexw
n t lon.
Eti d' pe sfairoeid t stra, kayper o
t' lloi fas ka mn mologomenon epen, j kenou ge
to smatow gennsin, to d sfairoeidow do kinseiw es
kay' at, klisiw ka dnhsiw, eper on kinetai t stra
di' atn, tn tran n kinoto totvn: ll' odetran fa-
71,12643
klion feromnvn knhsin strvn erhtai po' tta kat te
tn osan st ka kat t sxma, per te tw forw
ka tw tjevw atn.
Loipn d per tw gw epen, o te tugxnei keimnh,
ka pteron tn remontvn stn tn kinoumnvn, ka per
to sxmatow atw.
Per mn on tw ysevw o tn atn
72,12735
w di polln d glsshw =hynta matavw
kkxutai stomtvn, lgon to pantw dntvn.
O d' f' datow kesyai. Toton gr rxai-
taton pareilfamen tn lgon, n fasin epen Yaln
tn Milsion, w di t plvtn enai mnousan sper
jlon ti toioton teron (ka gr totvn p' row mn o-
yn pfuke mnein, ll' f' datos), sper o tn atn
73,13055
rsyai t po sti fsei, ka k tw kay' kasta yevraw.
Per mn on to prtou tn stoixevn erhtai, ka pon ti
tn fsin, ka ti fyarton ka gnhton: loipn d per
ton duon epen. Ama d sumbsetai per totvn lgousi
ka per gensevw ka fyorw diaskcasyai: gnesiw gr
toi t parpan ok stin, mnon n totoiw tow stoixeoiw
ka tow k totvn stn. At d toto prton svw yevrh-
74,13317
ge& gnoit' n sma. All' e t dunmei n sma mhyn
stin llo sma nerge& prteron, kenn stai kexvriw-
mnon.
Loipn d' epen tnvn t sti gnesiw [svmtvn], ka
di t stin. Epe on n pasin gnsiw di tn prtvn,
prta d tn nuparxntvn t stoixea, skepton poa
tn toiotvn svmtvn st stoixea, ka di t stin, peita
75,13733
enai t podidmenon, oyn d' nanton st sxma sx-
mati. Di ka pntew polelopasi toto: katoi prosken
pnta forsai sxmasin mhdn. Enioi d per tw dun-
mevw ato peirayntew epen nanta lgousin ato atow.
Fas gr enai cuxrn t megalomerw di t sunylbein ka
m diinai di tn prvn. Dlon tonun ti ka t yermn
n eh t diin: toioton d' e t leptomerw. Vste sum-
76,13893
fresyai, ktv d t plrew, ka di toto tow lloiw
atia tw forw katraw, oyn per tn sunytvn dei
skopen di t t mn kofa t d bara tn svmtvn,
ll per totvn atn epen di t t mn kofon, t d'
xei brow, ti d t t ation to m diestnai t plrew
ka t kenn.
Alogon d ka t xran t ken poien, w-
77,14244
Tn kat mhdeman sumplokn legomnvn kaston toi
osan shmanei posn poin prw ti po pot
kesyai xein poien psxein. sti d osa mn w
tp epen oon nyrvpow, ppow: posn d oon dphxu,
trphxu: poin d oon leukn, grammatikn: prw ti d
oon diplsion, misu, mezon: po d oon n Luke, n
gor: pot d oon xyw, prusin: kesyai d oon nkeitai,
78,14988
Lgetai d teron tr ntikesyai tetraxw,
w t prw ti, w t nanta, w strhsiw ka jiw,
w katfasiw ka pfasiw. ntkeitai d kaston tn
toiotvn, w tp epen, w mn t prw ti oon t dipl-
sion t msei, w d t nanta oon t kakn t gay,
w d kat strhsin ka jin oon tuflthw ka ciw,
w d katfasiw ka pfasiw oon kyhtai o kyhtai.
79,15033
oon t ote gayn ote kakn ka ote dkaion ote
dikon.
Strhsiw d ka jiw lgetai mn per tatn ti, oon
ciw ka tuflthw per fyalmn: kaylou d epen, n
pfuken jiw ggnesyai, per toto lgetai kteron
atn. stersyai d tte lgomen kaston tn tw jevw
dektikn, tan n pfuken prxein ka te pfuken
80,15410
tn xrvmtvn. tata d mlist sti t t' p to lou
fw ka t p to purw ka r ka t dvr: keran-
nmena gr t mllon ka tton tata mlista psaw
w epen tw xraw potele. pilhpton d ka p tn
llvn xrvmtvn taw agaw kerannumnvn tn moi-
thta: o gr nyrakew ka kapnw ka w ka t yeon
ka t ptermata kerannmena t mn taw to lou a-
81,15838
steron d plin metabllousin ew t podew xrma,
pollw trofw pirreoshw ka tw pcevw ox movw du-
namnhw kraten: t teleutaon d pettomnhw dh tw tro-
fw plin gnetai t xrma foinikion. kaylou d epen
ka per tn llvn trixvmtvn ka ptervmtvn, panta
lambnei tw metabolw, ow mn, kayper erhtai, tw
trofw n atow poleiposhw, ow d tonanton pleonazo-
82,15854
tw metabolw, ka mhdeman at lambnein mjin.
dlon d' stn: ka gr tn ptervmtvn t mn j rxw
odn gnetai t xrmati toioton, ll ka t poikla
tn rnvn pny' w epen mlana, oon te taw ka
perister ka xelidn: steron d lambnei psaw tw
toiataw poikilaw, dh tw pcevw atn jv to sma-
tow gignomnhw, n te tow ptermasi ka tow kalaoiw: ste
83,16058
ka f' trvn polln, st' od t zn kalw ka n
neu o dunatn zn kalw (sti d tn toiotvn t mn
ok dia tw gieaw od tw zvw ll koin pntvn w
epen, ka tn jevn ka tn prjevn, oon neu to na-
pnen grhgornai kinsevw metxein oyn n prjeien
mn ot' gayn ote kakn, t d' dia mllon per k-
sthn fsin: de m lanynein: o gr movw okeon
84,16084
ti d pr rgou t t toiata m lanynein, mlista prw
de suntenein psan skcin, k tnvn ndxetai meta-
sxen to e ka kalw zn, e t makarvw pifyonte-
ron epen, ka prw tn lpda tn per kasta genomnhn
n tn pieikn. e mn gr n tow di txhn ginomnoiw
tow di fsin t kalw zn stn, nlpiston n eh
pollow (o gr sti di' pimeleaw ktsiw [od] p' atow
85,16122
polambnonta m mgan nta ka kaln plosion
tathw tugxnein tw proshgoraw, atw d' svw eto
tn znta lpvw ka kayarw prw t dkaion tinow
yevraw koinvnonta yeaw, toton w nyrvpon epen
makrion enai.
per polln mn on ka trvn o =dion t krnai
kalw, mlista d per o psi =ston enai doke, ka
86,16284
sti mn on t diaskopen per tathw tw djhw t-
raw te diatribw ka t poll logikvtraw j ngkhw
(o gr ma nairetiko te ka koino lgoi kat' odem-
an esn llhn pistmhn): e d de suntmvw epen per
atn, lgomen ti prton mn t enai dan m mnon
gayo ll ka llou touon lgetai logikw ka kenw.
pskeptai d pollow per ato trpoiw ka n tow jv-
87,16578
kw d lttv: ka t mn lan prw donn rskeia,
t d' lga ka mgiw eydeia: [ti d' mn mhdeman
pomnvn lphn, mhd' e bltion, truferw, d psan
movw w mn plw epen nnumow, metafor d l-
getai sklhrw ka talapvrow ka kakopayhtikw:] xa-
now d' meiznvn jin atn, mikrcuxow d' latt-
nvn: ti d' svtow prw pasan dapnhn per-
88,16900
ato fsiw oa te frein: d m oa te, md' st
tw kenou fsei rjevw logismo, ok f' at. di ka
tow nyousintaw ka prolgontaw, kaper dianoaw rgon
poiontaw, mvw o famen f' atow enai, ot' epen epon,
ote prjai prajan. ll mn od di' piyuman: ste
ka dinoia tinew ka pyh ok f' mn esn, prjeiw
a kat tw toiataw dianoaw ka logismow, ll' sper
89,17364
asyhsiw, ll' svn t fruggi, ka oiken f ml-
lon gesei t pyow. di o cofgoi ok exontai tn
glttan xein makrn ll tn frugga gernou, sper Fi-
ljenow Erjidow. ste per t ptmena, w plw epen,
yeton tn kolasan. movw d ka klastow per tw
toiataw stn. onofluga gr ka gastrimarga ka lagnea
ka cofaga ka pnta t toiata per tw erhmnaw
90,17481
tugxnvn. otv mn on djeien n nantvw xein: t gr
ena te mlista per timn ka katafronhtikn enai tn
polln [ka] djhw ox mologesyai. de d toto diorsan-
taw epen. sti gr tim ka mikr ka meglh dixw.
gr t p polln tn tuxntvn t p tn jvn
lgou, ka plin t p tni tim diafrei. meglh
gr o t plyei tn timntvn od t poi mnon, ll
91,17907
k d totvn fanern ti ryw lgetai ti fila tn
bebavn, sper edaimona tn atrkvn. ka ryw erhtai
" gr fsiw bbaion, o t xrmata."
pol d kllion epen ti ret tw fsevw, ka ti xr-
now lgetai deiknnai tn filomenon, ka a tuxai mllon
tn etuxin. tte gr dlon ti koin
mnoi nt tn fsei gayn ka fsei kakn, per a etu-
92,18460
t gayn, ka k totvn ti t at tow prxein tn
toiathn fsin. e on stin e tw toiathw sustoixaw
tra n t to areto tjei, ka t gnvstn ka t asyhtn
stin w lvw epen t koinvnen tw rismnhw fsevw:
ste t ato bolesyai asynesyai t atn enai toiond
bolesyai stn. pe on o kat' atow smen kaston totvn,
ll kat metlhcin tn dunmevn n t asynesyai
93,18651
toiond
tuxew. ti mn gr o fronsei katoryosi, dlon. o gr lo-
gow [] frnhsiw, ll' xei lgon di t otvw prttei, o d'
ok n xoien epen di t katoryosi (txnh gr n n): ti
d fanern
oyn topon: oon Ippokrthw gevmetrikw n, ll per
t lla dkei blj ka frvn enai, ka pol xru-
94,19668
on mte pyh esn a reta mte dunmeiw, lepetai
jeiw atw enai. ti mn on st t gnei ret,
erhtai.
De d m mnon otvw epen, ti jiw, ll ka
poa tiw. =hton on ti psa ret, o n ret,
at te e xon potele ka t rgon ato e pod-
dvsin, oon to fyalmo ret tn te fyalmn spou-
95,19912
toto de payen ka mw prw tn donn, ka n psi
tn kenvn pilgein fvnn: otv gr atn popemp-
menoi tton marthsmeya. tat' on poiontew, w n ke-
fala epen, mlista dunhsmeya to msou tugxnein.
xalepn d' svw toto, ka mlist' n tow kay' kaston: o
gr =dion diorsai ka pw ka tsi ka p pooiw ka p-
son xrnon rgiston: ka gr mew t mn tow llepon-
96,20274
per poa ka pw: ma d' stai dlon ka psai esn.
ka prton per ndreaw. Oti mn on mesthw st per
fbouw ka yrrh, dh fanern gegnhtai: fobomeya
d dlon ti t fober, tata d' stn w plw epen
kak: di ka tn fbon rzontai prosdokan kako.
fobomeya mn on pnta t kak, oon dojan penan
nson filan ynaton, ll' o per pnta doke n-
97,21437
mn plhg d patj, ka kten d' poyn, di-
rhtai t pyow ka prjiw ew nisa: ll peirtai t
zhm& szein, fairn to krdouw. lgetai gr w plw
epen p tow toiotoiw, kn e m tisin okeon noma eh,
t krdow, oon t patjanti, ka zhma t paynti:
ll' tan ge metrhy t pyow, kaletai t mn zhma
t d krdow. ste to mn pleonow ka lttonow t son
98,21745
dnai, t d' dikesyai ok p' at, ll tn dikonta
de prxein. per mn on to dikesyai, ti ox kosion,
dlon.
Eti d' n proeilmeya d' stin epen, ptern pot'
dike nemaw par tn jan t plon xvn, ka
e stin atn atn diken. e gr ndxetai t prteron
lexyn ka dianmvn dike ll' ox xvn t plon,
99,21797
blptei, tow d mxri to: di tot' nyrpinn stin.
Per d pieikeaw ka to pieikow, pw xei mn
piekeia prw dikaiosnhn t d' pieikw prw t dkaion,
xmenn stin epen. ote gr w tatn plw oy' w
teron t gnei fanetai skopoumnoiw: ka t mn t piei-
kw painomen ka ndra tn toioton, ste ka p t
lla painontew metafromen nt to gayo, t piei-
100,21813
toin kretton t pieikw. poie d tn poran ti t pi-
eikw dkaion mn stin, o t kat nmon d, ll' panr-
yvma nommou dikaou. ation d' ti mn nmow kaylou pw,
per nvn d' ox on te ryw epen kaylou. n ow on
ngkh mn epen kaylou, m on te d ryw, t w p
t plon lambnei nmow, ok gnon t martanmenon.
ka stin odn tton ryw: t gr mrthma ok n t
101,21814
eikw dkaion mn stin, o t kat nmon d, ll' panr-
yvma nommou dikaou. ation d' ti mn nmow kaylou pw,
per nvn d' ox on te ryw epen kaylou. n ow on
ngkh mn epen kaylou, m on te d ryw, t w p
t plon lambnei nmow, ok gnon t martanmenon.
ka stin odn tton ryw: t gr mrthma ok n t
nm od' n t nomoyt ll' n t fsei to prgmatw
102,21892
llvn, sti tiw skopw prw n poblpvn tn lgon
xvn pitenei ka nhsin, ka tiw stin row tn mesottvn,
w metaj famen enai tw perbolw ka tw llecevw,
osaw kat tn ryn lgon. sti d t mn epen otvw
lhyw mn, oyn d safw: ka gr n taw llaiw pi-
meleaiw, per saw stn pistmh, tot' lhyw mn epen,
ti ote plev ote lttv de ponen od =&yumen, ll
103,21894
w metaj famen enai tw perbolw ka tw llecevw,
osaw kat tn ryn lgon. sti d t mn epen otvw
lhyw mn, oyn d safw: ka gr n taw llaiw pi-
meleaiw, per saw stn pistmh, tot' lhyw mn epen,
ti ote plev ote lttv de ponen od =&yumen, ll
t msa ka w ryw lgow: toto d mnon xvn n
tiw odn n edeh plon, oon poa de prosfresyai prw
104,22979
d' p tw lphw: o gr tn perboln fegei, ll' lvw:
o gr sti t perbol lph nanta ll' t dikonti
tn perboln.
Epe d' o mnon de tlhyw epen ll ka t ation
to cedouw: toto gr sumblletai prw tn pstin:
tan gr elogon fan t di t fanetai lhyw ok n
lhyw, pisteein poie t lhye mllon: ste lekton
105,23349
ka moithw filthw, ka mlista mn tn kat' retn
moithw: mnimoi gr ntew kay' atow ka prw lllouw
mnousi, ka ote dontai falvn oy' phretosi toiata,
ll' w epen ka diakvlousin: tn gayn gr mt'
atow martnein mte tow floiw pitrpein. o d mo-
xyhro t mn bbaion ok xousin: od gr atow diam-
nousin moioi ntew: p' lgon d xrnon gnontai floi,
106,23833
gaya, a toiatai d' deai. ka yevrhmtvn d' epore
t diano&. sunalge te ka sundetai mlisy' aut:
pntote gr sti t at luphrn te ka d, ka ok
llot' llo: metamlhtow gr w epen. t d prw
atn kasta totvn prxein t pieike, prw d
tn flon xein sper prw atn (sti gr flow
llow ats), ka fila totvn ena ti doke, ka
107,23915
noia, kayper ka lgetai: per t sumfronta gr sti
ka t ew tn bon konta. sti d' toiath mnoia
n tow pieiksin: otoi gr ka autow monoosi ka
llloiw, p tn atn ntew w epen (tn toiotvn
gr mnei t boulmata ka o metarre sper eripos),
bolonta te t dkaia ka t sumfronta, totvn d
ka koin fentai. tow d falouw ox on te monoen
108,24562
tth nrgeia, ka t spouda d kat tn retn. ok
n paidi ra edaimona: ka gr topon t tlow enai
paidin, ka pragmateesyai ka kakopayen tn bon
panta to pazein xrin. panta gr w epen trou
neka aromeya pln tw edaimonaw: tlow gr ath.
spoudzein d ka ponen paidiw xrin lyion fanetai ka
lan paidikn. pazein d' pvw spoudz, kat' Anxarsin,
109,24674
oshw: t d tleion dlon w n mfon n eh: prw d
tw prjeiw polln detai, ka s n mezouw si ka
kallouw, pleinvn. t d yevronti odenw tn toiotvn
prw ge tn nrgeian xrea, ll' w epen ka mpdi sti
prw ge tn yevran: d' nyrvpw sti ka pleosi suz,
aretai t kat tn retn prttein: desetai on tn toio-
tvn prw t nyrvpeesyai. d telea edaimona ti yevrh-
110,24943
sumfronta, pitlei d t djanta.
Filpp.
O pollo tn filosfvn tn eergesan ye s-
moiron pareskeasan: w gr plw epen xritow
dsiw ka moib sunxei tow tn nyrpvn bouw,
tn mn didntvn, tn d lambanntvn, tn d' a
plin ntapodidntvn. di kaln ka dkain sti
111,25038
mogen gennn, t d genn mn, o mntoi t ge mo-
gen: toiata d' stn sa ggnetai m k zvn sunduazo-
mnvn ll' k gw shpomnhw ka perittvmtvn. w d
kat pantw epen, sa mn kat tpon metablhtik
tn zvn ~nta t mn neustik t d pthn t d pe-
zeutik tow smasin, n psi totoiw st
t ylu ka t rren, o mnon tow namoiw ll'
112,25467
yper mpdew te ka knvpew ka poll toiata gnh.
tn d sunduazomnvn n tow plestoiw t ylea mezv tn
rrnvn stn. prouw d t rrena yorikow o fanontai xonta.
fhsi d w p t pleston epen t rren ew t ylu
odn mrion ll t ylu ew t rren ktvyen nv. te-
yerhtai d toto p polln, [ka per to nabanein w-
atvs] tonanton d' p' lgvn: ste d gnei dielen opv
113,25483
T mn on per tn gnesin rgana tow zoiw per
n ok lxyh prteron, toton xei tn trpon: tn d'
moiomern pelefyh per gonw ka glaktow, per n
kairw stin epen, per mn gonw dh per d glaktow
n tow xomnoiw.
T mn gr proetai fanerw sprma
tn zvn oon sa atn naima tn fsin st, t d'
114,25812
memigmnai dunmeiw totoiw sunaprxontai, atai d no-
sdeiw, di nvn ge ka gonn pote ggnetai t poxvron
di t lgon xein t spermatikn. ll tow plestoiw
ka w p t pol epen sumbanei k tn frodisia-
smn klusiw ka dunama mllon di tn erhmnhn a-
tan.) ti ok nuprxei sprma ot' n t prt lik& ot'
n t gr& ot' n taw rrvstaiw, n mn t kmnein di
115,25985
grn pkrisin, ok stin grasa ath spermatik l-
l to tpou diow kstaiw. sti gr tn stern kkrisiw
ka taw mn ggnetai taw d' o: ggnetai mn gr taw leuko-
xroiw ka yhlukaw w p t pol epen, o ggnetai d
taw melanaiw ka rrenvpow. t d plyow aw ggne-
tai note o kat sprmatow presn stin, ll pol
perbllei. ti d ka dsmata tera trvn poie pol-
116,26296
ste megyouw meteilhfnai. toto d' ok neu yermthtow cu-
xikw: ngkh gr t mezon p pleonow kinesyai du-
nmevw, t d yermn kinhtikn. diper w p t pn bl-
cantaw epen t naima mezv tn namvn ka t po-
reutik tn monmvn zvn: per proetai sprma di tn
yermthta ka t mgeyow.
Ka per mn rrenow ka yleow di' n atan stn
117,26601
tathw proshgreusan.
H mn on ata tw lexyeshw poraw erhtai, fa-
nern d ti di tot' od pgnutai: gr r phktow.
Totou d' xmenn stin porsai ka epen, e tn proem-
nvn ew t ylu gonn mhyn mrin sti t eselyn to
gignomnou kumatow, po trpetai t svmatdew ato, e-
per rgzetai t dunmei t nos n at. diorsai d
118,26963
o ka te), eyw t mn poie t d psxei. lhn mn on
parxei t ylu, tn d' rxn tw kinsevw t rren. sper
d t p tw txnhw gignmena ggnetai di tn rgnvn
sti d' lhysteron epen di tw kinsevw atn: ath d'
stn nrgeia tw txnhw, d txnh morf tn gignom-
nvn n ll otvw tw yreptikw cuxw dnamiw, w-
per ka n atow tow zoiw ka tow futow steron k tw
119,27907
d pleonzein ka nayolon oon spousan), tow d gam-
cnujin ligotkoiw osin odn tton sumbanei toto: pol-
lkiw mn gr ka ton duon yteron orion ggnetai, t d
trton w epen e: yerm gr nta tn fsin oon per-
zen poie tn grthta tn n tow ow. xei gr d ka
tn fsin nantan t te xrn ka t leukn. t mn gr
xrn n tow pgoiw pgnutai, yermainmenon d granetai:
120,28491
tn koxlin kn e ti toioton teron mn spnion d, n d
t yaltt ka tow mooiw grow poll ka pantoda-
pn xonta morfn. t d tn futn gnow n mn t ya-
ltt ka tow toiotoiw mikrn ka pmpan w epen oyn,
n d t g t toiata ggnetai pnta: tn gr fsin
nlogon xei, ka disthken s zvtikteron t grn to
jhro ka gw dvr tosoton tn strakodrmvn fsiw tw
121,28704
ka peirtai lgein e d kalw m kalw terow
lgow. ll mn kn e tn morvn tw diaforw ation
yermthw ka cuxrthw toto lekton n tow kenvw
lgousin: toto gr stin w epen t lgein per gensevw
rrenow ka yleow: toto gr diafrei fanerw. o mikrn
d rgon t p' kenhw tw rxw per tw gensevw to-
tvn tn morvn tn atan sunagagen, w nagkaon ko-
122,29103
kat dnamin n lgei pansperman: kenvw mn gr
dnaton, otvw d dunatn.
O =dion d od trpon na tw
ataw podidntaw tw ataw epen per pntvn: to te g-
gnesyai ylu ka rren, ka di t t mn ylu t patr
pollkiw
tow prognouw moithtow, ti d di tn' atan t mn n-
123,29111
tlow od nyrvpow ll zn ti mnon fanetai t gign-
menon, d ka lgetai trata.
Ka gr xmenon tn
erhmnvn stn epen per tn toiotvn tw ataw. tlow gr
tn mn kinsevn luomnvn tw d' lhw o kratoumnhw mnei
t kaylou mlista toto d' st t zon. t d gignmenon
krio kefaln fasin bow xein ka n tow lloiw
124,29711
lla sumptmat' tta fusik per n steron romen, tn
d xrnvn tn per tn khsin t mgeyow tn gennvmnvn:
o gr =dion n lg xrn lambnein tn televsin tw
meglaw sustseiw ote zvn ote tn llvn w epen oye-
nw. diper ppoi ka t suggen za totoiw lttv zn-
ta xrnon kue ge plev xrnon: tn mn gr niasiow t-
kow tn d dekmhnow plestow. di tn atn d' atan
125,29987
gesyai t kousyn: ow gr knhsiw eslye di to a-
syhthrou toiath plin, oon p xaraktrow to ato
ka nw, di tw fvnw ggnetai knhsiw sy' kouse
tot' epen. ka xasmmenoi ka kpnontew tton koousin
espnontew di t p t pneumatik mor tn rxn to
asyhthrou enai to tw kow, ka seesyai ka kinesyai
ma kinontow to rgnou t pnema: kinetai gr kinon t
126,30013
ka sv tn lkhn makrn: ka gr tata k pollo
lambnonta tn knhsin poddvsi prw t asyhtrion.
Tn mn on prrvyen krbeian tn asysevn kista w
epen nyrvpow xei w kat mgeyow tn zvn, tn d
per tw diaforw mlista pntvn easyhton. ation d'
ti t asyhtrion kayarn ka kista gedew ka svma-
tdew, ka fsei leptodermtaton tn zvn w kat
127,30045
ntew o ggnontai falakro, od' a gunakew: o d' ndrew
prooshw dh tw likaw. ka poliontai d tw kefalw
ghrskontew o nyrvpoi, tn d' llvn zvn oyen toy' w
epen ggnetai pdhlon, mlista d' pp tn llvn. ka
falakrontai mn o nyrvpoi t mprosyen tw kefalw,
polio d prton ggnontai tow krotfouw: falakrotai d'
oyew ote totouw ote t pisyen tw kefalw. sa d tn
128,30233
prthw gedouw tmdow. ste ka n taw yrij toiath
osa trof o pettomnh spetai, ka ggnetai kaloumnh
poli. leuk d ti ka erw mnon tn saprn w
epen leukn stin. ation d totou ti poln xei ra:
psa gr gedhw tmw row xei dnamin paxow.
sper gr ntestrammnon t pxn erw stin: n mn
gr pag niosa tmw pxnh ggnetai, n d sap
129,30347
dhw r parxetai gkatakleimenow n psin. di ka
sa m monxro sti t p tn gastra pnta leuk-
ter stin. ka gr yermtera ka dukretera pnta t
leuk w epen sti di tn atn atan: mn gr p-
ciw gluka poie, tn d pcin t yermn. d' at a-
ta ka tn monoxrvn mn melnvn d' leukn: yerm-
thw gr ka cuxrthw ata tw fsevw to drmatow ka
130,30369
nei kat tw raw: mezvn gr diafor ath tw kat
tn likan tropw.
Es d ka t pamfagtera poiki-
ltera w p t pleston epen elgvw, oon a mlittai
monxroa mllon a nyrnai ka sfkew: e gr a
trofa atiai tw metabolw, elgvw a poiklai trofa
pantodapvtraw poiosi tw kinseiw ka t perittmata
131,30524
rhke mn on per atn ka Dhmkritow, o kalw d' erh-
ken: o gr p pntvn skecmenow kaylou lgei tn a-
tan. fhs gr kpptein mn di t pr raw ggnesyai
tow zoiw: kmazntvn gr w epen fesyai kat ge
fsin, to d pr raw ggnesyai t yhlzein atitai. ka-
toi yhlzei ge ka w, ok kbllei d tow dntaw: ti
d t karxardonta yhlzei mn pnta, ok kbllei d'
132,30690
d n t pw diafrein. Ote gr per ajsevw odew
odn dirisen, sper lgomen, ti m kn tuxn epeien,
ti prosintow ajnontai t mo (pw d toto, okti),
od per mjevw, ote per tn llvn w epen odenw, oon
to poien ka to psxein, tna trpon t mn poie t d
psxei tw fusikw poiseiw. Dhmkritow d ka Lekip-
pow poisantew t sxmata tn llovsin ka tn gnesin
133,31014
kemena nantisen tinvn. Per mn on gensevw, ete
stin ete m, ka pw sti, ka per lloisevw divrsyv
toton tn trpon.
Per d ajsevw loipn epen, t te diafrei gen-
sevw ka lloisevw, ka pw ajnetai tn ajanom-
nvn kaston ka fynei tion tn fyinntvn. Skepton d
prton pteron mnvw n t per stin atn prw l-
134,31186
e pleon mignmenon tlow dar poie ka dvr, tte
fysin poietai to poso, t d' edow mnei.
Epe d prton de per tw lhw ka tn ka-
loumnvn stoixevn epen, et' stin ete m, ka pteron dion
kaston gneta pvw, ka e gnetai, pteron j lllvn
gnetai pnta tn atn trpon ti prton n atn stin,
ngkh d prteron epen per n diorstvw lgetai nn.
135,31189
loumnvn stoixevn epen, et' stin ete m, ka pteron dion
kaston gneta pvw, ka e gnetai, pteron j lllvn
gnetai pnta tn atn trpon ti prton n atn stin,
ngkh d prteron epen per n diorstvw lgetai nn.
Pntew gr o te t stoixea gennntew ka o t k tn
stoixevn diakrsei xrntai ka sugkrsei ka t poien
ka psxein. Esti d' sgkrisiw mjiw: pw d mgnusyai
136,31331
ma poion. Esti d mn atrik w rx, t d siton t
sxaton ka ptmenon. Osa mn on m n l xei tn
morfn, tata mn pay tn poihtikn, sa d' n l,
payhtik. Tn mn gr lhn lgomen movw w epen tn
atn enai tn ntikeimnvn poterouon, sper gnow n, t
d dunmenon yermn enai parntow to yermantiko ka plh-
sizontow ngkh yermanesyai: di, kayper erhtai, t
137,31436
kenn gr ok ena fhsin: ka per mn tn diairtvn
pipdvn erkamen n tow prteron lgoiw: per d tn
diairtvn steren t mn p plon yevrsai t sum-
banon fesyv t nn, w d mikrn parekbsin epen,
nagkaon payw te kaston lgein tn diairtvn (o
gr on te psxein ll' di to keno) ka mhyenw poihtikn
pyouw: ote gr cuxrn ote sklhrn on t' enai. Katoi
138,32007
ll' fila t fsei prtera to yeo: yeo d ka
tata.
Eti d per kinsevw plw lgei: o gr kann
epen diti fila ka t nekow kine, e m tot' n fil&
enai t kinsei toi&d, nekei d t toi&d. Edei on
rsasyai poysyai podejai, kribw malakw,
llvw g pvw. Eti d' pe fanetai ka b& ka
139,32182
gr for poisei tn gnesin ndelexw di t prosgein
ka pgein t gennhtikn. Ama d dlon ti ka t prteron
kalw erhtai, t prthn tn metaboln tn forn
ll m tn gnesin epen: pol gr elogteron t
n t m nti gensevw ation enai t m n t
nti to enai. T mn on fermenon sti, t d ginmenon
ok stin: di ka for protra tw gensevw. Epe d'
140,32273
pteron sti ti j ngkhw stai, odn, ll pnta nd-
xetai m gensyai. Oti mn gr nia, dlon, ka eyw t
stai ka t mllon teron di toto: mn gr lhyw
epen ti stai, de toto ena pote lhyw ti stn: d
nn lhyw epen ti mllei, odn kvlei m gensyai:
mllvn gr n badzein tiw ok n badseien. Olvw d',
pe ndxetai nia tn ntvn ka m enai, dlon ti ka
141,32274
xetai m gensyai. Oti mn gr nia, dlon, ka eyw t
stai ka t mllon teron di toto: mn gr lhyw
epen ti stai, de toto ena pote lhyw ti stn: d
nn lhyw epen ti mllei, odn kvlei m gensyai:
mllvn gr n badzein tiw ok n badseien. Olvw d',
pe ndxetai nia tn ntvn ka m enai, dlon ti ka
t ginmena otvw jei, ka ok j ngkhw tot' stai.
142,32298
ysevw: e gr teron mprosyen ngkh stai, di'
keno ngkh gensyai. Vst' e m stin rx to perou,
od prton stai odn di' nagkaon stai gensyai. All
mn od' n tow praw xousi tot' stai epen lhyw,
ti plw ngkh gensyai, oon okan, tan yemliow gnhtai:
tan gr gnhtai, e m e toto ngkh gnesyai, sumb-
setai e enai t ndexmenon m e enai. All de
143,32376
t mn polptera t d' ligpter stin. O mn ll'
ni ge ka n totoiw tera troiw mria prxei, oon t
mn xei plktra t d' o, ka t mn lfon xei t
d' ok xei. All' w epen t plesta ka j n mern
pw gkow sunsthken, tat stin diafrei tow t' nan-
toiw ka kay' peroxn ka lleicin: t gr mllon ka
tton peroxn n tiw ka lleicin yeh. Enia d tn zvn
144,32677
xrean parxousin, ll' o podn, sper a tn yalattvn.
To d gnouw to tn tetrapdvn zvn ka zotkvn edh
mn sti poll, nnuma d: ll kay' kaston atn
w epen, sper nyrvpow erhtai, lvn, lafow, ppow,
kvn ka tlla toton tn trpon, pe stin n ti gnow mnon
p tow loforoiw kaloumnoiw, oon pp ka n ka
re ka gnn [ka nn] ka taw n Sur& kaloumnaiw
145,32850
To d y-
leow dion mrow stra, ka to rrenow adoon, jvyen p
t tlei to yrakow, dimerw, t mn kron sarkdew ka
e leon
atn nnumon drma, n diakop, o sumfetai, od
gnyow od blefarw. Koinn d totou ka tw balnou kro-
posya. T d loipn mrow xondrdew, eaujw, ka jr-
146,33819
Tn d dexomnvn tn ylattan ka xntvn ple-
mona delfw ok xei xoln. O d' rniyew ka o xyew
pntew xousi, ka t otka ka tetrpoda, ka w p-
pan epen plev lttv: ll' o mn prw t pati
tn xyvn, oon o te galedeiw ka glniw ka =nh ka
leibatow ka nrkh ka tn makrn gxeluw ka belnh
ka zgaina. Exei d ka kallinumow p t pati,
147,34031
Per mn on tn llvn morvn tn ntw erhtai, ka
psa ka po' tta, ka tnaw xei prw llhla diafo-
rw: loipn d per tn ew tn gnesin suntelontvn morvn
epen.
Tata gr tow mn ylesi psin ntw sti, t d
tn rrnvn diaforw xei pleouw. T mn gr lvw tn
namvn zvn ok xei rxeiw, t d' xei mn ntw d'
148,35545
fsin moion tow karaboeidsi, ka gnetai at kay' at,
t d' esdesyai ka zn n strk moion tow strakodr-
moiw, ste di tata oiken pamfoterzein. Tn d mor-
fn w mn plw epen moin sti tow rxnaiw, pln
t ktv tw kefalw ka to yrakow mezon xei kenou.
Exei d kertia do lept purr, ka fyalmow po-
ktv totvn do makrow, ok esduomnouw od kataklino-
149,36704
Per mn on tw xeaw tn zvn tn xeuomnvn to-
ton xei tn trpon. Per d tw gensevw ka tn xeuo-
mnvn ka tn noxetvn lekton, ka prton per tn
strakodrmvn: toto gr stin nxeuton mnon w epen
lon t gnow. A mn on porfrai to arow sunayroizmenai
ew tat poiosi tn kaloumnhn melkhran. Toto d' stn
oon khron, pln ox otv glafurn, ll' sper n e k
150,36734
n tow agialow ka per tw ktw t mn mgeyow g-
nontai mikra, t d' nyow ruyrn xousin. Eti d' n mn tow
prosboreoiw mlainai, n d tow notoiw ruyra w p t
pleston epen. Alskontai d to arow, tan khrizvsin:
p kna d' ox lskontai: o gr nmontai, ll kr-
ptousin autw ka fvlosin. T d' nyow xousin n m-
son tw mkvnow ka to traxlou: totvn d' stn smfu-
151,37436
pntvn ka kaletai kar, leukn ka mikrn. Ka n tow
bibloiw lla gnetai, t mn moia tow n tow matoiw,
t d tow skorpoiw neu tw orw, mikr pmpan: ka
lvw n psin w epen, n te tow jhrow grainomnoiw ka
n tow grow jhrainomnoiw, sa xei atn zvn.
Esti d
ti skvlkion kaletai julofyron, odenw tton topon
152,37502
d tn tetrapdvn ka otkvn, toton xousi tn trpon.
O d' rniyew otokosi mn pantew, d' ra tw xeaw
ka o tkoi o psin movw xousin. T mn gr ka xee-
tai ka tktei kat pnta tn xrnon w epen, oon le-
ktorw ka perister, mn lektorw lon tn niautn jv
do mhnn tn n t xeimni tropikn. Plyow d tktousin
niai ka tn gennavn pr pasmo ka jkonta: katoi
153,37775
t d' poleipmenon tn n e orin stin.
Tn d ple-
stvn rnvn odn atoetw genn. Apantew d' o rniyew, pei-
dn paj rjvntai tktein, di tlouw w epen xousin Ӌ,
ll' n noiw di mikrthta o =dion den.
H d perister w p
t pol rren ka ylu, ka totvn w t pol prte-
154,37836
O pn-
ta d t tn etn gnh moia per t tkna, ll'
pgargow xalepw, o d mlanew eteknoi per tn tro-
fn esin, pe pntew g' w epen o gamcnuxew, tan
ytton o neotto dnvntai ptesyai, kbllousi tptontew
k tw neottiw. Ka tn llvn d, sper erhtai, sxedn
o plestoi toto drsi ka yrcantew odeman pimleian
155,38167
agagntew tow prouw prw lllouw, ow kalos tinew m-
falow, tn gnon fisin, mn t n d tn yo-
rn jhsin. Osa d' n t yor mixy tn n, eyw te leu-
ktera fanetai ka mezv n mr& w epen. Usteron d' n
lg xrn dl sti t mmata to xyow: toto gr
n psi tow xysin, sper ka n tow lloiw zoiw, pi-
dhltatn stin eyw ka fanetai mgiston. Osvn d' n
156,38192
pon tktei ka genn, xalkw d tktei n tow baysin -
yra ka gelaa, n d kalosi tlvna, prw tow agia-
low n phnmoiw: gelaow d ka otow. Kuprnow d ka
blerow ka o lloi pntew w epen yontai mn ew t
braxa prw tn tkon, mi d yhle& pollkiw kolou-
yosin rrenew ka triskadeka ka tessareskadeka: tw
yhleaw d' fieshw t n ka poxvroshw pakolouyon-
157,38228
tw fhw kalomenow frw gnetai k tw mmdouw
gw: ka stin ath fh naujw ka gonow, ka tan
plevn gnhtai xrnow, pllutai, llh d plin pig-
netai, di jv xrnou tinw lgou psan w epen tn llhn
gnetai ran: diamnei gr rjmenow p rktorou meto-
pvrino mxri to arow. Shmeon d' ti not' k tw gw
nrxetai: lieuomnvn gr, n mn cxow, ox l-
158,38506
tai ka syousi mllon: ka bew d satvw ka tl-
la t tetrpoda pnta.
Ormhtiktera mn on w p t
pn epen tn xean tn arinn ran stn: o mn
pant ge poietai tn atn kairn tw xeaw, ll
prw tn ktrofn tn tknvn n tow kaykousi kairow.
A
159,38607
rreni odn totvn. T d sklow arontew orosin o rrenew
w mn p t pol tan jmhnoi sin: poiosi d tinew
toto ka steron, dh ktmhnoi ntew, ka prteron j-
mhnoi: w gr plw epen, tan sxein rjvntai, at
poiosin. A d yleiai psai kayezmenai orosin: dh d
tinew ka totvn rasai t sklow orhsan.
Tktei d kvn
160,39593
miw. Fanertaton d' st t toioton p tn tn padvn
likan blcasin: n totoiw gr tn mn steron jevn
somnvn stin den oon xnh ka sprmata, diafrei d'
odn w epen cux tw tn yhrvn cuxw kat tn
xrnon toton, st' odn logon e t mn tat t d
paraplsia t d' nlogon prxei tow lloiw zoiw.
Otv d' k tn cxvn ew t za metabanei kat mi-
161,39925
tow tpouw totouw xousai neottow: t d' lla pnta to
yrouw fiknomena neotteei ntaya, ka ktrfei t ple-
sta zoiw, pln tn peristeroeidn.
Pntvn d' w epen tn r-
nyvn o mn pezeousi per tn trofn, o d per potamow
ka lmnaw bioteousin, o d per tn ylattan, soi mn
steganpodew, n at t dati poiomenoi tn plesthn dia-
162,40170
pinta xeimna, met d tn arinn k tn yermn ew
tow tpouw tow cuxrow fobomena t kamata, t mn k
tn ggw tpvn poiomena tw metabolw, t d ka k
tn sxtvn w epen, oon a granoi poiosin. Metabl-
lousi gr k tn Skuyikn pedvn ew t lh t nv tw
Agptou, yen Nelow =e: o ka lgontai tow Pugmaoiw
pixeiren: o gr sti toto myow, ll' sti kat tn l-
163,40397
Fvlosi d' odn diakekrimnvw ka tn gamcv-
nxvn ka tn eyuvnxvn: fvle gr ka pelargw ka
kttufow ka trugn ka krudow, ka ge trugn mo-
logoumnvw mlista pntvn: odew gr w epen lgetai
trugna den odamo xeimnow. Arxetai d tw fvleaw
sfdra peira osa, ka pterorrue mn n t fvle&, pa-
xea mntoi diatele osa. Tn d fassn niai mn fv-
164,40478
katroiw, tow mn rnisi t pombra th (od gr lvw
sumfrei t pol pnein), tow d' xysin o axmo. T
mn on gamcnuxa, kayper erhtai prteron, w plw
epen pota pmpan stn (ll' Hsodow gnei to-
to: pepohke gr tn tw manteaw predron etn n t dihg-
sei t per tn poliorkan tn Nnou pnonta). T d' lla
pnei mn, o polpota d' stn: movw d' od' ll' odn
165,40492
sumfrei, kayper ka tow k tw gw fuomnoiw: ka
gr t lxana kaper rdeumena mvw piddvsin -
mena plon. T d' at ka o klamoi psxousin o pe-
fuktew n taw lmnaiw: odn gr w epen ajnontai
m ginomnvn dtvn. Shmeon d ka t tow plestouw tn
xyvn ew tn Pnton ktopzein yeriontaw: di gr t
plyow tn potamn glukteron t dvr, ka trofn o
166,40503
limna tn xvrvn rstouw xei xyw. Atn d tn d-
tvn o yerino mbroi mllon sumfrousi tow plestoiw
xysi, ka tan t ar ka t yrow ka t fyinpvron
gnhtai pmbrion, d xeimn edieinw. Vw d' epen lvw
tan ka kat tow nyrpouw eethra , ka tow plestoiw
xysi sumbanei ehmeren. En d tow cuxrow tpoiw ok
eyhnosin. Mlista d ponosin n tow xeimsin o xontew
167,40523
nou cxouw: lfyhsan d pollo ka leukn xontew tn
cin. Pone d to xeimnow ka xrsofruw, to d yrouw
xrnaw, ka gnetai leptw. Sumfrei d tow korak-
noiw w epen par tow llouw xyw t axmdh mllon
tn tn: ka totoiw d di t sumbanein lan mllon
n tow axmow.
Tpoi d' kstoiw sumfrousi prw eyh-
168,40529
Tpoi d' kstoiw sumfrousi prw eyh-
nan, sa mn sti fsei pargeia pelgia, n katr
totvn, sa d' pamfoterzei, n mfotroiw: es d tinew
ka dioi tpoi kstoiw n ow eyhnosin. Vw d' plw epen
o fukdeiw sumfrousin: piteroi gon n tow toiotoiw l-
skontai, soi pantodapow nmontai tpouw: o mn gr fu-
kiofgoi trofw eporosin, o d sarkofgoi pleosin n-
169,40951
t d' rrena nantvw yumvdstera ka gritera ka
plostera ka tton pboula.
Totvn d' xnh mn tn yn
stin n psin w epen, mllon d fanertera n tow
xousi mllon yow ka mlista n nyrp: toto gr
xei tn fsin potetelesmnhn, ste ka tataw tw
jeiw enai fanervtraw n atow. Diper gun ndrw leh-
170,41492
syai maxomnaw: pomnousi gr. Tktei d granow do
Ӌ.
H d ktta fvnw mn metabllei plestaw (kay'
ksthn gr w epen mran llhn fhsi), tktei d
per nna Ӌ, poietai d tn neottin p tn dndrvn k
trixn ka rvn: tan d' polpvsin a blanoi, po-
krptousa tamieetai.
171,41664
tai di t brvtoi enai: teroi d gnontai note to
fyinoprou, fanontai d' f' mran man do t pleston,
ka esn ddimoi ka sfdra edokimosin. Ka diafrousi
tn eiskvpn kaloumnvn otoi ll mn w epen oden,
t d pxei: ka otoi mn esin fvnoi, kenoi d fyg-
gontai. Per d gensevw atn tiw stn, odn ptai, pln
ti tow zefuroiw fanontai: toto d fanern.
172,42023
Tn d' ntmvn rgatiktaton zvn st, sxedn
d ka prw tlla sugkrnesyai pnta, t te tn murmkvn
gnow ka t tn melittn, ti d' nyrnai ka sfkew ka
pny' w epen t suggen totoiw. Es d ka tn rax-
nvn o glafurtatoi ka lagartatoi ka texniktatoi
per tn bon. H mn on tn murmkvn rgasa psn stin
pipolw den, ka w e man trapn pntew badzousi,
173,42777
Metabllousi d ka o
ryakoi ka o kalomenoi foinkouroi j lllvn: sti d'
mn ryakow xeimerinn, o d foinkouroi yerino, diaf-
rousi d' lllvn odn w epen ll' t xr& mnon.
Vsatvw d ka a sukaldew ka o melagkrufoi: ka
gr otoi metabllousin ew lllouw. Gnetai d' mn su-
kalw per tn pran, d melagkrufow eyvw met
174,43467
tttarsi shmeoiw kinesyai pfuke mnon, nagkaon tot'
enai naimon. mologe d tow lexyesi ka t sumba-
nonta per t za. tn mn gr namvn odn ew plev
diairomenon dnatai zn oyna xrnon w epen, tw te kat
tpon kinsevw, kay' n kineto sunexw n ka m dirh-
mnon, o dnatai koinvnen: tn d' namvn te ka polu-
pdvn nia diairomena dnatai zn poln xrnon kst
175,44167
pareikzousin nyrpoiw ka kentaroiw taxvw metabl-
lonta. totvn d kastn stin, sper erhtai, pleimma
to n t nerge& asymatow: ka pelyntow to
lhyow nesti, ka lhyw epen ti toioton oon Ko-
rskow, ll' o Korskow. te d syneto, ok lege Kor-
skon t krion ka t pikrnon, ll di toto kenon Ko-
rskon tn lhyinn. d ka asyanmenon lgei toto, n
176,44297
stai n ti toioto prostey, opv lgow pofantikw
(diti d n t stin ll' o poll t zon pezn dpoun,
o gr d t snegguw ersyai ew stai, sti d llhw
toto pragmateaw epen). sti d ew lgow pofantikw
n dhln sundsm ew, pollo d o poll ka
m n o sndetoi. t mn on noma ka t =ma fsiw
stv mnon, pe ok stin epen otv dhlont ti t fvn
177,44300
toto pragmateaw epen). sti d ew lgow pofantikw
n dhln sundsm ew, pollo d o poll ka
m n o sndetoi. t mn on noma ka t =ma fsiw
stv mnon, pe ok stin epen otv dhlont ti t fvn
st' pofanesyai, rvtntw tinow, m ll' atn
proairomenon. totvn d' mn pl stn pfansiw, oon
t kat tinw t p tinw, d' k totvn sugkeimnh,
178,44353
sai p tn kay' kasta, oon sti Svkrthw leuks ok
sti Svkrthw leukw: sai d' p tn kaylou m kay-
lou, ok e mn lhyw d ceudw: ma gr lh-
yw stin epen ti stin nyrvpow leukw ka ti ok stin
nyrvpow leukw, ka stin nyrvpow kalw ka ok stin n-
yrvpow kalw: e gr asxrw, ka o kalw: ka e ggneta
ti, ka ok stin. djeie d' n jafnhw topon enai di t
179,44381
e d duen n noma ketai, j n m stin n, o ma kat-
fasiw: oon e tiw yeto noma mtion pp ka n-
yrp, t stin mtion leukn, ath o ma katfasiw
[od pfasiw ma]: odn gr diafrei toto epen
stin ppow ka nyrvpow leukw, toto d' odn diafrei
to epen stin ppow leukw ka stin nyrvpow leukw. e
on atai poll shmanousi ka es polla, dlon ti ka
180,44383
yrp, t stin mtion leukn, ath o ma katfasiw
[od pfasiw ma]: odn gr diafrei toto epen
stin ppow ka nyrvpow leukw, toto d' odn diafrei
to epen stin ppow leukw ka stin nyrvpow leukw. e
on atai poll shmanousi ka es polla, dlon ti ka
prth toi poll odn shmanei, o gr stin tw
nyrvpow ppow: ste od' n tataiw ngkh tn mn lhy
181,44399
fsei sesya ti d m fsei t at toto, dlon ti
ngkh lhyeein tn teron atn, e psa katfasiw
lhyw ceudw: mfv gr ox prjei ma p tow
toiotoiw. e gr lhyw epen ti leukn o
leukn stin, ngkh enai leukn o leukn, ka e
sti leukn o leukn, lhyw n fnai pofnai: ka
e m prxei, cedetai, ka e cedetai, ox prxei:
182,44409
ta ka ox pter' tuxen ( gr fw lhyeei po-
fs): movw gr n ggneto ok ggneto: t gr pter'
tuxen odn mllon otvw m otvw xei jei. ti e sti
leukn nn, lhyw n epen prteron ti stai leukn, ste e
lhyw n epen tion tn genomnvn ti stai: e d' e
lhyw n epen ti stin stai, ox on te toto m enai
od m sesyai. d m on te m gensyai, dnaton m
183,44410
fs): movw gr n ggneto ok ggneto: t gr pter'
tuxen odn mllon otvw m otvw xei jei. ti e sti
leukn nn, lhyw n epen prteron ti stai leukn, ste e
lhyw n epen tion tn genomnvn ti stai: e d' e
lhyw n epen ti stin stai, ox on te toto m enai
od m sesyai. d m on te m gensyai, dnaton m
gensyai: d dnaton m gensyai, ngkh gensyai: panta
184,44411
tuxen odn mllon otvw m otvw xei jei. ti e sti
leukn nn, lhyw n epen prteron ti stai leukn, ste e
lhyw n epen tion tn genomnvn ti stai: e d' e
lhyw n epen ti stin stai, ox on te toto m enai
od m sesyai. d m on te m gensyai, dnaton m
gensyai: d dnaton m gensyai, ngkh gensyai: panta
on t smena nagkaon gensyai. odn ra pter' tuxen
185,44420
ot' stai ote ok stai. prton mn gr oshw tw kata-
fsevw ceudow pfasiw ok lhyw, ka tathw ceudow
oshw tn katfasin sumbanei m lhy enai. ka prw totoiw,
e lhyw epen ti leukn ka mlan, de mfv prxein, e
d prjein ew arion, prjei ew arion: e d mt' stai
mte m stai arion, ok n eh t pter' tuxen, oon nau-
maxa: doi gr n mte gensyai naumaxan mte m gensyai.
186,44434
tod, n d m tod, ok stai. odn gr kvlei ew
muriostn tow tn mn fnai tot' sesyai tn d m f-
nai, ste j ngkhw sesyai pteron atn lhyw n
epen tte. ll mn od toto diafrei, e tinew epon
tn ntfasin m epon: dlon gr ti otvw xei t
prgmata, kn m mn katafs d pofs: o gr
di t katafnai pofnai stai ok stai, od' ew
187,44443
n toto gensyai, ka kaston tn genomnvn e otvw xein
ste j ngkhw gensyai: te gr lhyw ep tiw ti
stai, ox on te m gensyai: ka t genmenon lhyw n
epen e ti stai.
E d tata dnata, rmen gr ti stin rx
tn somnvn ka p to bouleesyai ka p to prja
ti, ka ti lvw stin n tow m e nergosi t dunatn
188,44466
ngkhw te stin, ka t plw enai j ngkhw: movw
d ka p to m ntow. ka p tw ntifsevw atw
lgow: enai mn m enai pan ngkh, ka sesya ge
m: o mntoi dielnta ge epen yteron nagkaon. lgv
d oon ngkh mn sesyai naumaxan arion m sesyai,
o mntoi gensyai arion naumaxan nagkaon od m
gensyai: gensyai mntoi m gensyai nagkaon. ste,
189,44590
pteron tde stn nyrvpow o toto.
Epe d t mn kathgoretai suntiymena, w n t
pn kathgrhma tn xvrw kathgoroumnvn, t d o, tw
diafor; kat gr to nyrpou lhyw epen ka xvrw
zon ka xvrw dpoun, ka w n, ka nyrvpon ka
leukn, ka tay' w n: ll' ox, e skutew ka gayw,
ka skutew gayw. e gr, ti kteron, ka t sun-
190,44608
kat to ato yteron kat yatrou, tata ok stai
n: oon nyrvpow leukw sti ka mousikw, ll' ox n t
leukn ka t mousikn: sumbebhkta gr mfv t at.
od' e t leukn mousikn lhyw epen, mvw ok stai t
mousikn leukn n ti: kat sumbebhkw gr t mousikn leu-
kn, ste ok stai t leukn mousikn. di od' skutew
plw gayw, ll zon dpoun: o gr kat sumbebh-
191,44615
kw. ti od' sa nuprxei n t tr: di ote t leukn
pollkiw ote nyrvpow nyrvpow zon dpoun: nup-
rxei gr n t nyrp t dpoun ka t zon. lhyw
d' stn epen kat to tinw ka plw, oon tn tin
nyrvpon nyrvpon tn tin leukn nyrvpon leukn:
ok e d, ll' tan mn n t proskeimn tn ntikei-
mnvn ti nuprx ow petai ntfasiw, ok lhyw ll
192,44619
nyrvpon nyrvpon tn tin leukn nyrvpon leukn:
ok e d, ll' tan mn n t proskeimn tn ntikei-
mnvn ti nuprx ow petai ntfasiw, ok lhyw ll
cedow, oon tn teyneta nyrvpon nyrvpon epen, tan
d m nuprx, lhyw. tan mn nuprx, e ok
lhyw, tan d m nuprx, ok e lhyw: sper Omhrw
st ti, oon poihtw: r' on ka stin, o; kat sumbebhkw
193,44628
st' n saiw kathgoraiw mte nantithw nestin, n lgoi
nt' nomtvn lgvntai, ka kay' at kathgortai ka
m kat sumbebhkw, p totvn t t ka plw lhyw
stai epen. t d m n, ti dojastn, ok lhyw epen n
ti: dja gr ato ok stin ti stin, ll' ti ok stin.
Totvn d divrismnvn skepton pvw xousin a po-
fseiw ka katafseiw prw lllaw a to dunatn enai
194,44628
st' n saiw kathgoraiw mte nantithw nestin, n lgoi
nt' nomtvn lgvntai, ka kay' at kathgortai ka
m kat sumbebhkw, p totvn t t ka plw lhyw
stai epen. t d m n, ti dojastn, ok lhyw epen n
ti: dja gr ato ok stin ti stin, ll' ti ok stin.
Totvn d divrismnvn skepton pvw xousin a po-
fseiw ka katafseiw prw lllaw a to dunatn enai
195,44640
m nyrvpon, ka to enai leukn nyrvpon t m enai leu-
kn nyrvpon, ll' o t enai m leukn nyrvpon, e gr
kat pantw katfasiw pfasiw, t jlon stai
lhyw epen enai m leukn nyrvpon: e d otvw,
ka soiw t enai m prostyetai, t at poisei t nt
to enai legmenon, oon to nyrvpow badzei o t ok n-
yrvpow badzei pfasiw, ll t o badzei nyrvpow:
196,44644
ka soiw t enai m prostyetai, t at poisei t nt
to enai legmenon, oon to nyrvpow badzei o t ok n-
yrvpow badzei pfasiw, ll t o badzei nyrvpow:
odn gr diafrei epen nyrvpon badzein nyrvpon ba-
dzonta enai: ste e otv pantaxo, ka to dunatn enai
pfasiw t dunatn m enai, ll' o t m dunatn
enai. doke d t at dnasyai ka enai ka m enai:
197,44762
kat' nrgeian lgetai dunatn, t d ti nergseien
n, oon dunatn badzein ti badseien n. ka ath mn
p tow kinhtow st mnoiw dnamiw, kenh d ka p
tow kintoiw: mfv d lhyw epen t m dnaton enai
badzein enai, ka t badzon dh ka nergon ka t ba-
distikn. t mn on otv dunatn ok lhyw kat to nag-
kaou plw epen, yteron d lhyw. ste, pe t n m-
198,44765
tow kintoiw: mfv d lhyw epen t m dnaton enai
badzein enai, ka t badzon dh ka nergon ka t ba-
distikn. t mn on otv dunatn ok lhyw kat to nag-
kaou plw epen, yteron d lhyw. ste, pe t n m-
rei t kaylou petai, t j ngkhw nti petai t dna-
syai enai, o mntoi pn. ka sti d rx svw t nag-
kaon ka m nagkaon pntvn enai m enai, ka
199,44856
KAI YANATOU, KAI ANAPNOHS
Per d nethtow ka grvw ka per zvw ka yantou
lekton nn: ma d ka per napnow nagkaon svw tw
ataw epen: noiw gr tn zvn di toto sumbanei t
zn ka t m zn. pe d per cuxw n troiw diristai,
ka dlon ti ox on t' enai sma tn osan atw, ll'
mvw ti g' n tini to smatow prxei mor fanern,
200,45186
tw diamtrou xvron stai to p tw tmou. faire-
yntow gr to sou loip stai lssvn tw merow.
e gr svw tetraplsion n gracen dimetrow, lla
d' n tiw ka tera toiata sungoi: psi gr w epen
nantiotai tow n tow maymasin. plin to mn merow
ma snaciw, grammw d do: ka gr lh lhw
ptetai, ka kat t praw j nantaw. ti gramm
201,45327
atw lgow ka p tw tomw, e tom stigmw ka
tom pteta tinow ka p stereo ka pipdou: sa-
tvw d ka t steren j pipdvn ka grammn. ok
lhyw d kat stigmn epen, od' ti lxiston tn k
grammw ew t lxiston tn nuparxntvn erhtai.
t d lxiston, n stn lxiston, ka lattn stin.
n d t gramm odn llo stigma ka gramma nu-
202,45353
sei t lxiston, pe t m n n t ok& m sti tn
n t ok& lxiston. movw d ka p tn llvn.
ndxetai gr stigmn atn kay' atn enai. ok stai
kat tathw lhyw epen ti t n gramm lxiston,
ti ok stin stigm ryron diareton. t mn gr r-
yron e duon row, d stigm ka miw grammw row
stn. ti mn praw, t d diaresw sti mllon. ti
203,45457
namoiw, ka n tow pezow n tow ndroiw: ste ka
sunduasyntvn n tow namoiw ka pezow t makrobitata
tn zvn stn, oon nyrvpow ka lfaw. ka d ka t
mezv w p t pol epen tn lattnvn makrobitera:
ka gr tow lloiw sumbbhke tow makrobivttoiw mge-
yow, sper ka tow erhmnoiw.
Tn d' atan per totvn pntvn nteyen n tiw yev-
204,45470
shpta: ation d' ti row, d' r prw tlla pr,
pr d' o gnetai saprn. od' a lgon de enai t grn:
ejranton gr ka t lgon. di ka t megla ka
za ka fut w lvw epen makrobitera, kayper
lxyh prteron: elogon gr t mezv plon xein grn.
o mnon d di toto makrobitera: do gr t atia,
t te posn ka t poin, ste de m mnon plyow enai
205,45492
biteroi tn yhlein. ti d ka sa ponhtik tn r-
rnvn ka di tn pnon ghrskei mllon: jhranei gr
pnow, t d graw jhrn stin. fsei d ka w p t pn
epen t rrena tn yhlein makrobitera: ation d' ti
yermteron zon t rren to yleow.
t d' at n tow
leeinow makrobiter stin n tow cuxrow tpoiw, di
206,45843
kamen, ptan sumb st' enai t mn poihtikn t d
payhtikn, ka mhdn polp atn kteron tn n t
lg, eyw t mn poie t d psxei. di toto d' ma
w epen noe ti poreuton ka poreetai, n m ti m-
podz teron. t mn gr rganik mrh paraskeuzei
pithdevw t pyh, d' rejiw t pyh, tn d' rejin
fantasa: ath d gnetai di nosevw di' asysevw.
207,45979
Per mn on tn morvn kstou tn zvn, ka per
cuxw, ti d per asysevw ka pnou ka mnmhw ka
tw koinw kinsevw, erkamen tw ataw: loipn d per
gensevw epen.
[ARISTOTELOUS]
HYIKVN MEGALVN
Epeid proairomeya lgein pr yikn,
208,45984
HYIKVN MEGALVN
Epeid proairomeya lgein pr yikn,
prton n eh skepton tnow st mrow t yow.
w mn on suntmvw epen, djeien
llhw tw politikw enai mrow. sti gr
oyn n tow politikow dunatn prjai neu to
pon tina enai, lgv d' oon spoudaon: t d
209,45994
ka rx per t yh pragmatea tw politikw,
t d' lon ka tn pvnuman dikavw doke n moi
xein pragmatea ok yikn ll politikn.
De ra, w oike, prton pr retw epen,
t t sti ka k tnvn gnetai. oyn gr svw
felow ednai mn tn retn, pw d stai ka
k tnvn m paein. o gr mnon pvw edsomen
210,46008
pisthmn).
O de d lanynein od' e tinew prteron pr
totvn erkasin. prtow mn on nexerhsen
Puyagraw per retw epen, ok ryw d: tw
gr retw ew tow riymow ngvn ok okean
tn retn tn yevran poieto: o gr stin
dikaiosnh riymw skiw sow.
211,46111
gayo lekton: t gr pte n psaiw koinn.
Omovw d ka t prw ti gayn ka t kat
tw llaw kathgoraw koinn mn psaiw, odemiw
d' stn ote dunmevw ot' pistmhw epen pr
to n kst [pte] gayo, od' a tw politikw
pr to koino gayo lgein. pr to gayo
ra, ka pr to rstou, ka pr to mn
212,46207
Met tata tonun pw t riston de skopen;
pteron otvw w ka ato sunariymoumnou;
ll' topon. t gr riston peid sti tlow
tleion, t d tleion tlow w plw epen oyn
n llo djeien enai edaimona, tn d' edai-
monan k polln gayn suntyemen: n d t
bltiston skopn ka at sunariymw, at
213,46329
monan.
Met tata tonun lekton n eh t stin
ret, peper tathw nrgei stin edai-
mona. w mn on plw epen, stn ret
jiw beltsth: ll' svw ox kann otvw plw
epen, ll safsteron diorsai de.
Prton mn on lekton pr tw cuxw n
214,46331
ret, peper tathw nrgei stin edai-
mona. w mn on plw epen, stn ret
jiw beltsth: ll' svw ox kann otvw plw
epen, ll safsteron diorsai de.
Prton mn on lekton pr tw cuxw n
ggnetai, o t stin cux (pr mn gr
totou llow lgos), ll' w tp dielsyai.
215,46387
nv fresyai, mvw ok n pote nv nexyeh,
ll' e ktv. movw [ka] p tn llvn tn
toiotvn.
Met tonun toto de boulomnouw epen
t t stin ret, edsai tna stn t n t
cux ginmena. stin d' gnetai tata, pyh
dunmeiw jeiw: ste dlon ti totvn n ti eh
216,46556
o gr stai proairomenow enai spoudaitatow,
n m ka fsiw prj, beltvn mntoi stai.
Epe on fanetai f' mn n t spou-
daon enai, nagkaon t met tata epen pr
kousou, t sti t kosion: toto gr sti t
kuritaton prw tn retn, t kosion. ko-
sion d plw mn otvw =hyna stin prttomen
217,46868
fanetai.
Odna on tn toiotvn ndreon yeton enai:
tn [] poon on ndreon, ka tw ndreow
skepton. w plw mn epen, di mhyn tn
proeirhmnvn ndreow n, ll di t nomzein
at enai kaln, ka toto poin kn par tiw
kn m par.
218,47043
mn gr nasxuntw stin n pant ka prw
pntaw lgvn ka prttvn tuxen, d kata-
peplhgmnow nantow tot, pnta ka [prs]
pntaw elabomenow ka prjai ka epen (-
praktow gr toiotow, pnta kataplhttmenos):
d adw ka admvn mesthw tiw totvn.
ote gr panta ka pntvw, w nasxuntow,
219,47086
n eh lgow: ti d mesthtw esi tn erhmnvn,
dlon. o gr kat' atw zntew painontai.
Per d dikaiosnhw loipn n eh
epen, t sti ka n tsin ka per poa.
Prton mn on e lboimen t sti t dkaion,
stin d dittn t dkaion, n t mn sti kat
nmon. dkaia gr fasin enai nmow prow-
220,47110
stn zhtomen dkaion ka tn dikaiosnhn tn
per tata.
T tonun dkain stin t prw teron w plw
epen t son. t gr dikon t nison stn:
tan gr tn mn gayn t mezv atow nmvsi,
tn d kakn t lssona, nison tot' st, ka
otvw diken ka dikesyai oontai. dlon ra
221,47252
t t nm rismnon, t d dikaioprghma t t
dkaia prttein.
Pte on t dkaion, ka pte o; w plw
mn epen, tan prtt kat proaresin ka kou-
svw (t d kousvw n, erhtai n tow pnv
mn), ka tan edw ka n ka ka o neka,
otvw dkaion prttei. movw ka satvw ka
222,47382
Epeid d' pr tn retn erhtai,
ka tnew esn ka n tsin ka per poa, ka per
ksthw atn, ti e prttoimen kat tn ryn
lgon t bltiston, t mn otvw epen, t kat
tn ryn lgon prttein, moin stin sper n
e tiw epoi ti geia rist' n gnoito, e tiw t
giein prosfroito. t d toioton safw: ll'
223,47773
kaka yhrithw pr nyrvpon stn, otv ka
ret ntikeimnh.
Upr d krasaw ka gkrateaw prton
tioumnouw lgouw tow fainomnoiw, pvw k tn
poroumnvn ka nantioumnvn lgvn sunepi-
skecmenoi ka tata jetsantew tn lyeian
224,48126
daimonaw mn stin lgow, tn d' edaimonan
divrkamen ka famn enai retw nrgeian n b
tele, d' ret sti per donn ka lphn:
pr donw n eh nagkaon epen, peidper ok
stin edaimona neu donw.
Prton mn on epvmen tinew lgontew ok
oontai den tn donn w n gayo mrei lam-
225,48366
ok kolouye t pyh mognvmononta, ll pol-
lkiw nantiotai: di mllon rx oiken prw tn
retn t pyow e diakemenon lgow.
Exmenon d' n eh totvn epen, peid
per edaimonaw stn lgow, per etuxaw.
oontai gr o pollo tn edamona bon tn etux
enai ok neu ge etuxaw, ka ryw svw: neu
226,48452
Per mn on etuxaw tosata: peid d
pr ksthw tn retn kat mrow erkamen,
loipn n eh kaylou sunyntaw t kay' kasta
kefalaivsamnouw epen.
Esti mn on o kakw legmenon tonoma p
to telvw spoudaou, kalokgaya. kalw
kgayw gr, fasn, tan telvw spoudaow .
227,48499
lgon ginmenon.
Na, ll' svw epoi tiw n, tan pw xvsi t
pyh, o kvlousi, ka pte otvw xousin; o
gr oda. t d toioton ok stin epen =dion.
od gr atrw: ll' tan ep t purttonti
ptisnhn prosfresyai, to d purttein pw
asynomai; tan, fhsn, rw xrn nta: t d'
228,48525
didnai: od gr llh pistmh odema tn
xrsin paraddvsin, ll tn jin.
Ef' pasi d totoiw pr filaw nag-
kan stin epen, t stin ka n tsi ka per
t: peid gr rmen par pnta tn bon para-
tenousan ka n pant kair, ka osan gayn,
sumparalhpta n eh prw tn edaimonan.
229,48539
fasn d ka kunw pote e kayeudoshw p tw
atw keramdow, rvthynta tn Empedokla, di
t pote kvn p tw atw keramdow kayedei,
epen ti xei ti t keramdi moion kvn, w
di t moion tn kna foitsan. plin d' a
doke lloiw tisn n tow nantoiw mllon g-
gnesyai fila. "r mn" gr, fasn, "mbrou
230,48749
p totvn ginomnh fila pnta tata xousa:
pollkiw gr ll mn enai boulmeya tgay,
suzn mntoi met' llou. ll tata pteron
filaw de epen, tw teleaw filaw tw kat'
retn pyh; n ken gr t fil& pnta
tata nuprxei: ka gr suzn met' odenw
llou n yloimen (ka gr t d ka t sumfron,
231,48784
bhtosin, oon n tow poltaiw: diamfisbhtontew
gr prw lllouw kat tn peroxn o mnousin
floi ntew.
Exmenon d' n eh nn tot' epen, ptern
sti prw atn fila, o. pe d' on rmen,
sper ka mikrn pnv lgomen, ti k mn tn
kay' kasta t filen gnvrzetai t d kay' kasta
232,48804
atn tn dikan. movw on tot ka fila
djeien n enai prw atn. peid gr flow
stn, w famn, tan boulmeya sfdra flon
epen, ma famn cux m ka totou: pe
on sti tw cuxw plev mrh, tt' stai ma
cux, tan sumfvnsi prw llhla te lgow
ka t pyh (otv gr ma stai): ste miw
233,48934
oon kaln ti, ll' neu totvn atw autn
filsei, atw. di ka otow n kurvw lgoito
flautow.
Exmenon d' n eh pr atarkeaw epen
ka to atrkouw, pteron atrkhw prosde-
setai filaw, o, ll' atw aut atrkhw
stai ka kat toto. lgousi gr toiata ka
234,48998
nagkaa, tata d m ndxetai enai neu filaw,
prosdoit' n atrkhw filaw.
Pteron d pollow kthton flouw
lgouw; ote d pollow, w plw epen, ot'
lgouw de [e]. polln mn gr ntvn rgon f'
kaston mersai t filen. f' pntvn gr ka
tn llvn jadunate mn fsiw syenw osa
235,50020
ka t mnhmoneein, erhtai, ti fantsmatow, w eknow
o fntasma, jiw, ka tnow morou tn n mn, ti to
prtou asyhtiko ka xrnou asyanmeya.
Per d to namimnskesyai loipn epen. prton mn
on sa n tow pixeirhmatikow lgoiw stn lhy, de ti-
ynai w prxonta. ote gr mnmhw stn nlhciw
nmnhsiw ote lciw: tan gr t prton my p-
236,50137
diafrei d to mnhmoneein t namimnskesyai o mnon
kat tn xrnon, ll' ti to mn mnhmoneein ka tn l-
lvn zvn metxei poll, to d' namimnskesyai odn w
epen tn gnvrizomnvn zvn, pln nyrvpow. ation d' ti
t namimnskesya stin oon sullogismw tiw: ti gr
prteron eden kousen ti toioton paye, sullogzetai
namimnhskmenow, ka stin oon zthsw tiw. toto d' ow ka
237,50178
tn asysevn gphsiw: ka gr xvrw tw xreaw
gapntai di' atw, ka mlista tn llvn di tn
mmtvn. o gr mnon na prttvmen ll ka mhyn
mllontew prttein t rn aromeya nt pntvn w epen
tn llvn. ation d' ti mlista poie gnvrzein mw
ath tn asysevn ka pollw dhlo diaforw. fsei
mn on asyhsin xonta ggnetai t za, k d tathw
238,50436
ka tw tjevw pshw oon nfvn fnh par' ek lgon-
taw tow prteron. fanerw mn on Anajagran smen
cmenon totvn tn lgvn, atan d' xei prteron Er-
mtimow Klazomniow epen. o mn on otvw polamb-
nontew ma to kalw tn atan rxn enai tn ntvn
yesan, ka tn toiathn yen knhsiw prxei tow osin:
popteseie d' n tiw Hsodon prton zhtsai t toio-
239,50514
tow osi ka gignomnoiw, mllon n pur ka g ka
dati, ti t mn toiond tn riymn pyow dikaiosnh
t d toiond cux te ka now teron d kairw ka tn l-
lvn w epen kaston movw, ti d tn rmonin n riy-
mow rntew t pyh ka tow lgouw, pe d t mn lla
tow riymow fanonto tn fsin fvmoisyai psan, o
d' riymo pshw tw fsevw prtoi, t tn riymn stoi-
240,50763
(tn gr atn mjw sti ka xvrisms), mvw e tiw ko-
louyseie sundiaryrn boletai lgein, svw n faneh
kainoprepestrvw lgvn. te gr oyn n pokekrimnon,
dlon w oyn n lhyw epen kat tw osaw kenhw,
lgv d' oon ti ote leukn ote mlan fain llo xrma, ll' xrvn n j ngkhw: exe gr n ti to-
tvn tn xrvmtvn: movw d ka xumon t at
lg tot, od llo tn movn oyn: ote gr poin ti
241,50998
okevn stoixevn.
Oti mn on tw erhmnaw n tow fusikow ataw
zhten okasi pntew, ka totvn ktw odeman xoimen n
epen, dlon ka k tn prteron erhmnvn: ll' mudrw
tataw, ka trpon mn tina psai prteron erhntai tr-
pon d tina odamw. cellizomn gr oiken prth
filosofa per pntvn, te na te ka kat' rxw osa [ka
242,51059
nan llou, ka otvw e llo llou neken enai: ka p
to t n enai d' satvw. tn gr msvn, n st
ti sxaton ka prteron, nagkaon enai t prteron ation
tn met' at. e gr epen mw doi t tn trin ation,
t prton romen: o gr d t g' sxaton, odenw gr t
teleutaon: ll mn od t mson, nw gr (oyn d
diafrei n plev enai, od' peira peperasmna). tn
243,51384
mena met tn diaforn stai gnh mxri tn tmvn
(nn d t mn doke t d' o doke): prw d totoiw ti ml-
lon a diafora rxa t gnh: e d ka atai rxa,
peiroi w epen rxa ggnontai, llvw te kn tiw t
prton gnow rxn tiy. ll mn ka e mlln ge
rxoeidw t n stin, n d t diareton, diareton d
pan kat t posn kat' edow, prteron d t kat'
244,51401
prteron: st' od totvn n eh gnow. k mn on totvn
mllon fanetai t p tn tmvn kathgoromena rxa
enai tn genn: plin d pw a de tataw rxw po-
laben o =dion epen. tn mn gr rxn de ka tn
atan enai par t prgmata n rx, ka dnasyai
enai xvrizomnhn atn: toioton d ti par t kay' kaston
enai di t n tiw polboi, pln ti kaylou kathgo-
245,51869
de: lvw mn gr pntvn dnaton pdeijin enai (ew
peiron gr n badzoi, ste mhd' otvw enai pdeijin),
e d tinvn m de zhten pdeijin, tna jiosin enai
mllon toiathn rxn ok n xoien epen. sti d' po-
dejai legktikw ka per totou ti dnaton, n mnon
ti lg mfisbhtn: n d mhyn, geloon t zhten
lgon prw tn mhyenw xonta lgon, m xei: moiow
246,51921
shmanei t enai n, t w lpion ka mtion, e lgow
ew: e d stai n, n shmane t nyrp enai ka m
nyrp. ll' ddeikto ti teron shmanei. ngkh to-
nun, e t stin lhyw epen ti nyrvpow, zon enai d-
poun (toto gr n smaine t nyrvpos): e d' ngkh
toto, ok ndxetai m enai
gr shmanei t ngkh enai, t dnaton enai m enai
247,51925
poun (toto gr n smaine t nyrvpos): e d' ngkh
toto, ok ndxetai m enai
gr shmanei t ngkh enai, t dnaton enai m enai
[nyrvpon]): ok ra ndxetai ma lhyw enai epen t
at nyrvpon enai ka m enai nyrvpon. d' atw
lgow ka p to m enai nyrvpon: t gr nyrp
enai ka t m nyrp enai teron shmanei, eper ka
248,51938
prostiy rvtntow plw ka tw pofseiw, ok pokr-
netai t rvtmenon. oyn gr kvlei enai t at ka
nyrvpon ka leukn ka lla mura t plyow: ll'
mvw romnou e lhyw epen nyrvpon toto enai o,
pokriton t n shmanon ka o prosyeton ti ka leu-
kn ka mga. ka gr dnaton peir g' nta t
sumbebhkta dielyen: on panta dielytv mhyn.
249,51993
xe& t ristn stin. ll mn lekton g' atow kat
pantw
e kst mn ato pfasiw prjei, d' trou m
prxei at ox prjei: lgv d' oon e lhyw epen tn
nyrvpon ti ok nyrvpow, dlon ti ka trirhw o
trirhw. e mn on katfasiw, ngkh ka tn pfasin:
e d m prxei katfasiw, ge pfasiw prjei
250,52041
nvw polambnvn, dh pvw xoi n t nta, ka tot'
lhyw n eh, ka ox ma ka ok lhyw. e d movw
pantew ka cedontai ka lhy lgousin, ote fygja-
syai ot' epen t toiot stai: ma gr tat te ka
o tata lgei. e d mhyn polambnei ll' movw
oetai ka ok oetai, t n diaferntvw xoi tn ge fu-
tn; yen ka mlista fanern stin ti odew otv di-
251,52122
frnhsin mn tn asyhsin, tathn d' enai llovsin, t
fainmenon kat tn asyhsin j ngkhw lhyw ena
fasin: k totvn gr ka Empedoklw ka Dhmkritow
ka tn llvn w pow epen kastow toiataiw djaiw
gegnhntai noxoi. ka gr Empedoklw metabllontaw
tn jin metabllein fhs tn frnhsin: "prw paren
gr mtiw najetai nyrpoisin." ka n troiw d lgei
252,52150
enai t asyht mnon: n d totoiw poll to orstou
fsiw nuprxei ka to ntow otvw sper epomen:
di ektvw mn lgousin, ok lhy d lgousin (otv gr
rmttei mllon epen sper Epxarmow ew Jenof-
nhn). ti d psan rntew tathn kinoumnhn tn fsin,
kat d to metabllontow oyn lhyeumenon, per ge
t pnt pntvw metabllon ok ndxesyai lhyeein.
253,52174
asyhtn p tn lattnvn tn riymn dntew otvw
xonta per lou to orano movw pefnanto: gr
per mw to asyhto tpow n fyor ka gensei diate-
le mnow n, ll' otow oyn w epen mrion to pantw
stin, ste dikaiteron n di' kena totvn pechfsanto
di tata kenvn katechfsanto. ti d dlon ti
ka prw totouw tat tow plai lexyesin romen: ti
254,52234
gow: podejevw gr rx ok pdeijw stin. otoi mn
on =&dvw n toto peisyeen (sti gr o xalepn laben):
o d' n t lg tn ban mnon zhtontew dnaton zh-
tosin: nanta gr epen jiosin, eyw nanta lgontew.
e d m sti pnta prw ti, ll' ni sti ka at
kay' at, ok n eh pn t fainmenon lhyw: t gr
fainmenon tin sti fainmenon: ste lgvn panta t
255,52315
noma shmeon rismw stai. oike d' mn Hrakletou
lgow, lgvn pnta enai ka m enai, panta lhy
poien, d' Anajagrou, ena ti metaj tw ntifsevw,
pnta ceud: tan gr mixy, ote gayn ote ok gayn t mgma, st' odn epen lhyw.
Divrismnvn d totvn fanern ti ka t monaxw
legmena ka kat pntvn dnaton prxein sper
tinw lgousin, o mn oyn fskontew lhyw enai (oyn
256,52419
lesaw ka lvw t poion, pnta yen rx tw meta-
bolw stsevw. t d' w t tlow ka tgayn
tn llvn: t gr o neka bltiston ka tlow tn
llvn ylei enai: diafertv d mhdn at epen ga-
yn fainmenon gayn. t mn on atia tata ka
tosat sti t edei, trpoi d tn atvn riym mn
esi pollo, kefalaiomenoi d ka otoi lttouw. lgontai
257,52556
nhta, odn kenoiw st baion od par fsin.
En lgetai t mn kat sumbebhkw t d kay'
at, kat sumbebhkw mn oon Korskow ka t mousi-
kn, ka Korskow mousikw (tat gr epen Korskow ka
t mousikn, ka Korskow mousiks), ka t mousikn ka t
dkaion, ka mousikw
gr tata n lgetai kat sumbebhkw, t mn dkaion ka t
258,52715
tr d toto ka tot kteron kenvn, ka gr t n-
yrp t mousik ka nyrvpow ka t mousikn tat
lgetai, ka totoiw keno (di ka pnta tata kaylou
o lgetai: o gr lhyw epen ti pw nyrvpow tat
ka t mousikn: t gr kaylou kay' at prxei, t
d sumbebhkta o kay' at: ll' p tn kay' kasta
plw lgetai: tat gr doke Svkrthw ka Svkrthw
259,52966
t te gr dianohtn shmanei ti stin ato dinoia, ok
sti d' dinoia prw toto o st dinoia (dw gr tatn
erhmnon n eh), movw d ka tinw stin ciw ciw, ox
o stn ciw (katoi g' lhyw toto epen) ll prw
xrma prw llo ti toioton. kenvw d dw t at
lexysetai, ti stn o stn ciw. t mn on kay'
aut legmena prw ti t mn otv lgetai, t d n t
260,53229
e ge xvlw kn, xervn svw, sper p to youw, ka
otow.
Sumbebhkw lgetai prxei mn tini ka lhyw
epen, o mntoi ot' j ngkhw ote p t pol, oon
e tiw rttvn fut byron ere yhsaurn. toto tonun sum-
bebhkw t rttonti tn byron, t eren yhsaurn: ote
gr j ngkhw toto k totou met toto, oy' w p t
261,53327
ote gr poin okan poie sa sumbanei ma t ok&
gignomn (peira gr stin: tow mn gr dean tow d
blabern tow d' flimon oyn enai kvlei tn poihye-
san, ka tran w epen pntvn tn ntvn: n oyenw
stin okodomik poihtik), tn atn d trpon od' gev-
mtrhw yevre t otv sumbebhkta tow sxmasin, od' e
tern sti trgvnon ka trgvnon do ryw xon. ka tot'
262,53334
elgvw sumpptei: sper gr nom ti mnon t sumbebh-
kw stin. di Pltvn trpon tin o kakw tn sofisti-
kn per t m n tajen. es gr o tn sofistn lgoi
per t sumbebhkw w epen mlista pntvn, pteron
teron tatn mousikn ka grammatikn, ka mousikw
Korskow ka Korskow, ka e pn n , m e d, g-
gonen, st' e mousikw n grammatikw ggone, ka gram-
263,53466
t t n, tot sti tw osa (toto gr o mn n ena
fasin o d plev n, ka o mn peperasmna o d
peira), di ka mn ka mlista ka prton ka mnon
w epen per to otvw ntow yevrhton t stin.
Doke d' osa prxein fanertata mn tow s-
masin (di t te za ka t fut ka t mria atn
osaw ena famen, ka t fusik smata, oon pr ka
264,53629
rismw ok stin odenw , e stin, llvw, kayper erka-
men. sti d pora ka tra per atn. e mn gr t at
sti sim =w ka kolh =w, t at stai t simn ka t
kolon: e d m, di t dnaton enai epen t simn
neu to prgmatow o st pyow kay' at (sti gr t si-
mn koilthw n =in), t =na simn epen ok stin dw
t at stai erhmnon, =w =w kolh ( gr =w sim =w
265,53631
sti sim =w ka kolh =w, t at stai t simn ka t
kolon: e d m, di t dnaton enai epen t simn
neu to prgmatow o st pyow kay' at (sti gr t si-
mn koilthw n =in), t =na simn epen ok stin dw
t at stai erhmnon, =w =w kolh ( gr =w sim =w
=w kolh stai), di topon t prxein tow toiotoiw t t
n enai: e d m, ew peiron esin: =in gr =in sim ti
266,53690
sti, t t n enai pstasyai, ste ka kat tn kyesin
ngkh n ti enai mfv (t d kat sumbebhkw leg-
menon, oon t mousikn leukn, di t dittn shmanein
ok lhyw epen w tat t t n enai ka at: ka
gr sumbbhke leukn ka t sumbebhkw, st' sti
mn w tatn, sti d w o tat t t n enai ka at:
t mn gr nyrp ka t leuk nyrp o tat, t
267,54212
prjei at n ka td tini nti: e d m, tw tr-
pow tan ep tiw t zon enai dpoun pezn; ll' svw
sgkeitai ka ptetai mmiktai: ll pnta topa.
ll' teron n kst: okon peira w pow epen stai
n osa zon: o gr kat sumbebhkw k zou n-
yrvpow. ti poll stai at t zon: osa te gr t
n kst zon (o gr kat' llo lgetai: e d m, j
268,54335
bront; di t cfow ggnetai n tow nfesin; llo gr
otv kat' llou st t zhtomenon. ka di t tad, oon
plnyoi ka lyoi, oka stn; fanern tonun ti zhte t
ation: toto d' st t t n enai, w epen logikw,
p' nvn mn sti tnow neka, oon svw p' okaw kl-
nhw, p' nvn d t knhse prton: ation gr ka toto.
ll t mn toioton ation p to ggnesyai zhtetai ka
269,54419
n tow fusikow erhtai.
Epe d' mn w pokeimnh ka w lh osa mo-
logetai, ath d' stn dunmei, loipn tn w nrgeian
osan tn asyhtn epen tw stin. Dhmkritow mn on
trew diaforw oiken oomn enai (t mn gr poke-
menon sma, tn lhn, n ka tatn, diafrein d
=usm, sti sxma, trop, sti ysiw, diayig,
270,54775
ge&. tn gr m ntvn nia dunmei stn: ok sti d,
ti ok ntelexe& stn.
E d sti t erhmnon t dunatn kolouye, fanern
ti ok ndxetai lhyw enai t epen ti dunatn mn
tod, ok stai d, ste t dnata enai tat diafe-
gein: lgv d oon e tiw fah dunatn tn dimetron
metrhynai o mntoi metrhysesyai m logizmenow t
271,55447
ton. lga d' plw t do: plyow gr stin lleicin
xon prton (di ka ok ryw psth Anajagraw epn
ti mo pnta xrmata n peira ka plyei ka mikr-
thti, dei d' epen nt to "ka mikrthti" "ka ligthti":
o gr peira), pe t lgon o di t n, sper tinw
fasin, ll di t do. ntkeitai d t n ka t
poll t n riymow w mtron metrht: tata d w
272,55728
fskousin enai, pw ndxetai t legmenon lhyw enai;
tn gr duda ka tn loipn kaston riymn tn sun-
ytvn pw n de nosai; per totou gr ote lgousin odn
ote =dion epen. e ge mn grammw t totvn xmena
(lgv d pifaneaw tw prtas) ysei tiw rxw, tat
g' ok esn osai xvrista, toma d ka diairseiw a mn
pifanein a d svmtvn (a d stigma grammn), ti
273,56259
m tde odams), dnaton t m n kinesyai (e d
toto, ka tn gnesin knhsin enai: ggnetai gr t
m n: e gr ka ti mlista kat sumbebhkw ggne-
tai, ll' mvw lhyw epen ti prxei t m n kat
to gignomnou pls): movw d ka t remen. tat
te d sumbanei dusxer, ka e pn t kinomenon n tp,
t d m n ok stin n tp: eh gr n po. od d
274,56353
ka t atia zhtontai. ka gr e w lon ti t pn,
osa prton mrow: ka e t fejw, kn otvw prton
osa, eta t poin, eta t posn. ma d od' nta
w epen plw tata, ll poithtew ka kinseiw,
ka t o leukn ka t ok ey: lgomen gon enai ka
tata, oon stin o leukn. ti odn tn llvn xvristn.
marturosi d ka o rxaoi rg: tw gr osaw ztoun
275,56458
t k totvn, n rxa tata, e ti k yermo ka cuxro
ggnetai n, oon srj ston: teron gr ngkh kenvn
enai t genmenon. totvn mn on tat stoixea ka rxa
(llvn d' lla), pntvn d otv mn epen ok stin, t n-
logon d, sper e tiw epoi ti rxa es trew, t edow
ka strhsiw ka lh. ll' kaston totvn teron per
kaston gnow stn, oon n xrmati leukn mlan pi-
276,56495
llo jv oon patr, ka par tata liow ka
lojw kklow, ote lh nta ot' edow ote strhsiw ote
moeidw ll kinonta. ti d rn de ti t mn ka-
ylou stin epen, t d' o. pntvn d prtai rxa t
nerge& prton tod ka llo dunmei. kena mn
on t kaylou ok stin: rx gr t kay' kaston tn
kay' kaston: nyrvpow mn gr nyrpou kaylou, ll'
277,56638
Pteron d man yeton tn toiathn osan pleouw,
ka psaw, de m lanynein, ll memnsyai ka tw
tn llvn pofseiw, ti per plyouw oyn erkasin
ti ka safw epen. mn gr per tw daw p-
lhciw odeman xei skcin dan (riymow gr lgousi tw
daw o lgontew daw, per d tn riymn t mn w
per pervn lgousin t d w mxri tw dekdow ri-
278,56847
mevw. ok ra dia t nta. ll' stin: naireton ra
totvn ti. toto d' erhtai pw. ti tni o riymo n
cux ka t sma ka lvw t edow ka t prgma,
odn lgei odew: od' ndxetai epen, n m w mew ep,
w t kinon poie. o d lgontew tn riymn prton tn
mayhmatikn ka otvw e llhn xomnhn osan ka rxw
ksthw llaw, peisodidh tn to pantw osan poiosin
279,56994
ka diareta xonta d ysin ka diareta mnon,
st' pe plw lgein lhyw m mnon t xvrist enai
ll ka t m xvrist (oon kinomena enai), ka t
mayhmatik ti stin plw lhyw epen, ka toiat
ge oa lgousin. ka sper ka tw llaw pistmaw plw
lhyw epen totou enai, ox to sumbebhktow (oon ti
leuko, e t gieinn leukn, d' stin gieino) ll' kenou
280,56996
ll ka t m xvrist (oon kinomena enai), ka t
mayhmatik ti stin plw lhyw epen, ka toiat
ge oa lgousin. ka sper ka tw llaw pistmaw plw
lhyw epen totou enai, ox to sumbebhktow (oon ti
leuko, e t gieinn leukn, d' stin gieino) ll' kenou
o stn ksth, e <> gieinn gieino, e d' nyrvpow
nyrpou, otv ka tn gevmetran: ok e sumbbhken asyht
281,57069
mnvn, ka paraplsion sper n e tiw riymsai bou-
lmenow lattnvn mn ntvn ooito m dunsesyai, plev
d poisaw riymoh: plev gr sti tn kay' kasta
asyhtn w epen t edh, per n zhtontew tw ataw
k totvn ke prolyon: kay' kastn te gr mnumn
sti ka par tw osaw, tn te llvn n stin p pol-
ln, ka p tosde ka p tow doiw. ti kay' ow tr-
282,57557
mn gr k to kathgoroumnou kaylou genn tn riymn
ka o tinw plyouw, d' k tinw plyouw, to prtou d
(tn gr duda prtn ti enai plyos), ste diafrei oyn
w epen, ll' a porai a ata kolouysousi, mjiw
ysiw krsiw gnesiw ka sa lla toiata. mlista
d' n tiw pizhtseien, e ma ksth monw, k tnow stn:
o gr d at ge t n ksth. ngkh d k to nw
283,57710
fn, o d t pol ka lgon, ti t mga ka t mi-
krn megyouw okeitera tn fsin, o d t kaylou ml-
lon p totvn, t perxon ka t perexmenon. diafrei
d totvn oyn w epen prw nia tn sumbainntvn, ll
prw tw logikw mnon dusxereaw, w fulttontai di
t ka ato logikw frein tw podejeiw. pln to
ato ge lgou st t perxon ka perexmenon enai
284,57941
otoi mn on tat prosglixmenoi taw daiw t mayhma-
tik diamartnousin: o d prtoi do tow riymow poi-
santew, tn te tn edn ka tn mayhmatikn, ot' er-
kasin ot' xoien n epen pw ka k tnow stai
mayhmatikw. poiosi gr atn metaj to edhtiko ka
to asyhto. e mn gr k to meglou ka mikro,
atw ken stai t tn den (j llou d tinow mikro
285,57961
reioi pteron o poiosin poiosi gnesin odn de distzein:
fanerw gr lgousin w to nw sustayntow, et' j pi-
pdvn et' k xroiw et' k sprmatow et' j n porosin
epen, eyw t ggista to perou ti elketo ka pe-
raneto p to pratow. ll' peid kosmopoiosi ka fu-
sikw bolontai lgein, dkaion atow jetzein ti per
fsevw, k d tw nn fenai meydou: tw gr n tow
286,58038
ok sti t sprma prton. topon d ka t tpon ma
tow stereow tow mayhmatikow poisai ( mn gr t-
pow tn kay' kaston diow, di xvrist tp, t d mayh-
matik o po), ka t epen mn ti po stai, t d stin
tpow m. dei d tow lgontaw k stoixevn enai t
nta ka tn ntvn t prta tow riymow, dielomnouw
pw llo j llou stn, otv lgein tna trpon ri-
287,58242
lvn stoixevn. ll mn od' row ge mnou plrh: pol
gr n perblloi tn sthta tw koinw nalogaw prw
t sstoixa smata, kn e do stoixevn plrhw me-
taj gw te ka orano tpow stn: odn gr w epen m-
rion tw gw stin gkow, n sunelhptai pn ka t
to datow plyow, prw t perixon mgeyow. rmen d'
ok n tosot megyei gignomnhn tn peroxn tn gkvn,
288,58255
dunmevw prxein tow megyesin atn, sper kn e
gignmena j lllvn prxen. ti mn on ot' r ote
pr sumpeplrvke mnon tn metaj tpon, fanern sti:
loipn d diaporsantaw epen pw ttaktai t do prw
tn to prtou smatow ysin, lgv d ra te ka pr,
ka di tn' atan yermthw p tn nvyen strvn
ggnetai tow per tn gn tpoiw. per row on epntew
289,58715
xmeya tn atan w erhmnhn metrvw, ka per to g-
laktow tn atn polhpton trpon xein: gr ke
per na stn pyow kmh, toto per kklon tin sum-
banei ggnesyai t at, ka stin t gla, w epen
oon rizmenon, to megstou di tn kkrisin kklou kmh.
di kayper prteron epomen, o pollo od pollkiw g-
gnontai komtai, di t sunexw pokekrsyai ka po-
290,59023
chlow k prosagvgw. ti mn on o de nomzein otv g-
gnesyai tw rxw tn potamn w j fvrismnvn koi-
lin, fanern: ote gr n tpow kanw n tw gw
w epen, sper od' tn nefn, e t n dei =en
mnon, ll m t mn pei t d' ggneto, ll' ae
p ntow tamieeto: t te p tow resin xein tw
phgw marture diti t surren ew lgon ka kat mi-
291,59323
labntew otv ka per to lou plabon. t d' ok stin
moion: mn gr flj di sunexow gro ka jhro meta-
ballntvn ggnetai ka o trfetai (o gr at osa
diamnei odna xrnon w epen), per d tn lion dna-
ton toto sumbanein, pe trefomnou ge tn atn trpon,
sper keno fasin, dlon ti ka liow o mnon kay-
per Hrkleitw fhsin, now f' mr stn, ll' e now
292,59433
yolghsen w dw mn Xrubdiw narrofsasa t mn
prton t rh pohsen faner, t d deteron tw nsouw,
t d teleutaon =ofsasa jhrn poisei pmpan. ken
mn on rmotten rgizomn prw tn poryma toioton epen
myon, tow d tn lyeian zhtosin tton: di' n gr a-
tan meine t prton, ete di brow, sper tinw ka to-
tvn fasn (n proxer gr totou tn atan den), ete
293,59444
pesyai tn ylattan, ka plin naxynai keno prteron
desei t ptimon. ste odpote jhranetai: plin gr
keno fysetai katabn ew tn atn t proanelyn: dia-
frei gr odn paj tot' epen pollkiw. e mn on tn
lion pasei tiw tw forw, t stai t jhranon; e d' -
sei enai tn periforn, e plhsizvn t ptimon, kay-
per epomen, njei, fsei d plin naxvrn. la-
294,59535
movw d ka n tow kaomnoiw: o gr n m krats t
yermn, n mn tow smasi ggnetai perttvsiw, n d tow
kaomnoiw tfra. di ka tn ylattn tinew k katakekau-
mnhw fas gensyai gw. otv mn epen topon, t
mntoi k toiathw lhyw: sper gr ka n tow erhm-
noiw, otv ka n t l k te tn fuomnvn ka gignom-
nvn kat fsin e de noen, sper k pepurvmnvn t
295,59571
atan, ngetai d' e ti mrow atw met to glukow
(ll' latton tosot s ka n t omn t lmurn
ka plat to glukow latton: diper szei w ppan
epen). ti d ggnetai tmzousa ptimow ka ok ew y-
lattan sugkrnetai t tmzon, tan sunisttai plin,
pepeiramnoi lgvmen. psxei d ka tlla tat: ka
gr onow ka pntew o xumo, soi n tmsantew p-
296,61003
shpomnoiw di t tn pokekrimnhn yermthta fusikn
osan sunistnai t kkriynta. t mn on sti gnesiw ka
t fyor, erhtai.
loipn d' epen t xmena edh, sa a erhmnai
dunmeiw rgzontai j pokeimnvn tn fsei sunesttvn
dh. sti d yermo mn pciw, pcevw d ppansiw, ch-
siw, ti pthsiw: cuxrthtow d peca, tathw d m-
297,61485
yow t ppedon meystasyai kat mrow, nlata d sa
dnata. stin d t mn lat panta ka ylast, t
d ylast o pnta lat, oon jlon: w mntoi ppan
epen, ntistrfei. tn d piestn t mn lat t d' o,
khrw mn ka phlw lat, rion d' o [od' dvr]. stin d
ka t mn sxist, oon jlon, t d sxista, oon k-
ramow. stin d sxistn t dunmenon diairesyai p plon
298,62970
sevw tjin. Met d tn ayrion ka yean fsin, ntina
tetagmnhn pofanomen, ti d trepton ka neterovton
ka pay, sunexw stin di' lvn payht te ka trept,
ka, t smpan epen, fyart te ka pkhrow. Tathw d
atw prth mn stin leptomerw ka flogdhw osa,
p tw ayerou puroumnh di t mgeyow atw | ka
tn jthta tw kinsevw: n d t purdei ka t-
299,63242
lgesin, a d kat tow erpouw te ka porymow. Pol-
la te mpteiw lgontai ka kumtvn rseiw sumperio-
deein e t seln kat tinaw rismnouw kairow. Vw d
t pn epen, tn stoixevn gkekramnvn llloiw n
ri te ka g ka yalss kat t ekw a tn payn
moithtew sunstantai, tow mn p mrouw fyorw ka ge-
nseiw frousai, t d smpan nleyrn te ka gnhton
300,63329
d kratoumnvn, fulttei t smpan fyarton di' a-
now.
Loipn d per tw tn lvn sunektikw ataw ke-
falaivdw epen, n trpon ka per tn llvn: plhm-
melw gr per ksmou lgontaw, e ka m di' kribeaw,
ll' on ge w ew tupdh myhsin, t to ksmou kuri-
taton paralipen. Arxaow mn on tiw lgow ka ptriw
301,63336
sti psin nyrpoiw w k yeo pnta ka di yen
sunsthken, odema d fsiw at kay' autn stin atr-
khw, rhmvyesa tw k totou svthraw. Di ka tn pa-
lain epen tinew proxyhsan ti pnta tat sti yen
pla t ka di' fyalmn ndallmena mn ka di' kow
ka pshw asysevw, t mn ye& dunmei prponta kata-
ballmenoi lgon, o mn t ge os&. Svtr mn gr ntvw
302,63601
naw, tairew te ka fliow ka jniow ka strtiow ka
tropaioxow kayrsiw te ka palamnaow ka ksiow ka
meilxiow, sper o poihta lgousi, svtr te ka leu-
yriow tmvw, w d t pn epen, orniw te ka xyniow,
pshw pnumow fsevw n ka txhw, te pntvn a-
tw atiow n. Di ka n tow Orfikow o kakw lgetai
303,64462
m kalw poddvsin lgvn. Toioton gr d tina ka tn
lvw pepaideumnon omey' enai, ka t pepaidesyai t
dnasyai poien t erhmnon. Pln toton mn per pntvn
w epen kritikn tina nomzomen enai na tn riymn n-
ta, tn d per tinow fsevw fvrismnhw: eh gr n tiw
terow tn atn trpon t erhmn diakemenow per m-
rion. Vste dlon ti ka tw per fsin storaw de tinaw
304,64520
non: pe gr toinde stn geia nyrvpow, ngkh
td' enai gensyai, ll' ok pe td' stn ggonen, keno
j ngkhw stn stai. Od' stin ew dion sunartsai tw
toiathw podejevw tn ngkhn, ste epen, pe tde
stn, ti tde stn. Diristai d ka per totvn n troiw,
ka pooiw prxei ka poa ntistrfei ka di tn'
atan.
305,64597
to sxmatow lgousin: p tinvn gr dhmiourgyhsan du-
nmevn. All' svw mn tktvn re plekun trpanon,
d' ra ka gn, pln bltion tktvn: o gr kann
stai at t tosoton epen, ti mpesntow to rgnou
t mn kolon gneto t d ppedon, ll diti tn plh-
gn poisato toiathn, ka tnow neka, re tn atan,
pvw toinde toinde pot tn morfn gnhtai.
306,64621
lh di' kenhn fsiw stn per npalin. Ka gr klnh ka
trpouw t jlon stn, ti dunmei tat stin. Aporseie
d' n tiw ew t nn lexyn piblcaw, pteron per p-
shw cuxw tw fusikw sti t epen per tinow. E
gr per pshw, odema lepetai par tn fusikn
pistmhn filosofa. O gr now tn nohtn. Vste per
pntvn fusik gnsiw n eh: tw gr atw per no
307,64678
Oti
mn on do trpoi tw ataw, ka de lgontaw tugxnein
mlista mn mfon, e d m, dln ge peirsyai poien,
ka ti pntew o toto m lgontew odn w epen per
fsevw lgousin: rx gr fsiw mllon tw lhw.
Eniaxo d pou at ka Empedoklw peripptei, gmenow
p' atw tw lhyeaw, ka tn osan ka tn fsin n-
308,64776
prxei ka sti pthn ka ptera, kayper t tn murm-
kvn gnow. Ka t gr ka t mr diairesyai: w-
atvw gr n djeie tat edh diairen. Pnta gr w
epen, sa mera ka gria tugxnei nta, oon nyrv-
poi, ppoi, bew, knew n t Indik, ew, agew, prbata:
n kaston, e mn mnumon, o dirhtai xvrw, e d tata
n edei, ox on t' enai diaforw t grion ka t meron.
309,64833
t gr poll za nlogon tat pponyen. Epe d' osai
mn esi t sxata edh, tata d kat t edow di-
fora, oon Svkrthw, Korskow, nagkaon t kaylou
prxonta prteron epen pollkiw tatn lgein, ka-
yper erhtai. T d kaylou koin: t gr pleosin p-
rxonta kaylou lgomen. Aporan d' xei per ptera de
pragmateesyai. Hi mn gr osa t t edei tomon, kr-
310,64883
mn enai ka tw fsevw okeitera ntikatalltteta
ti prw tn per t yea filosofan. Epe d per kenvn
dilyomen lgontew t fainmenon mn, loipn per tw
zvkw fsevw epen, mhdn paralipntaw ew dnamin m-
te timteron mte timiteron. Ka gr n tow m kexa-
rismnoiw atn prw tn asyhsin kat tn yevran mvw
dhmiourgsasa fsiw mhxnouw donw parxei tow du-
311,64895
nmeno ge tw ataw kayorn. Di de m dusxeranein
paidikw tn per tn timotrvn zvn pskecin. En psi
gr tow fusikow nest ti yaumastn: ka kayper Hr-
kleitow lgetai prw tow jnouw epen tow boulomnouw ntu-
xen at, o peid prosintew edon atn yermenon prw
t pn sthsan (kleue gr atow esinai yarrontaw:
enai gr ka ntaya yeos), otv ka prw tn zthsin per
312,64954
fyalmn ka t snolon prsvpon, n kaston kaletai
mlow. Omovw d ka per tn llvn. Ka per mn to
trpou tw meydou tosay' mn ersyv: tw d' ataw pei-
raymen epen per te tn koinn ka tn dvn, rjmenoi
kayper divrsamen, prton p tn prtvn.
PERI ZVIVN MORIVN B
Ek tnvn mn on morvn ka psvn sunsthken kaston
313,65020
gr nomoiomer k tn moiomern ndxetai sunestnai,
ka k pleinvn ka nw, oon nia tn splgxnvn: po-
lmorfa gr tow sxmasin, j moiomerow nta sma-
tow w epen plw. T d' moiomer k totvn dnaton:
t gr moiomerw pll' n eh nomoiomer. Di mn on
tataw tw ataw t mn pl ka moiomer, t d
snyeta ka nomoiomer tn morvn n tow zoiw stn.
314,65139
enai fanern, ti d' pnou ka grhgrsevw ka kmw ka
grvw ka nsou ka gieaw, ll' o traxthtew ka lei-
thtew od barthtew ka koufthtew od' llo tn toiotvn
odn w epen. Ka tot' elgvw sumbbhken: kayper
gr n troiw erhtai prteron, rxa tn fusikn stoi-
xevn ata esi, yermn ka cuxrn ka jhrn ka grn.
Pteron on plw lgetai t yermn pleonaxw; De d
315,65181
mllon, t kat sumbebhkw yermn. Vste fanern ti t
krnai duon pteron yermteron ox plon: d mn gr
tde stai yermteron, d d yteron. Enia d tn toiotvn
od' stin plw epen ti yermn m yermn. O mn gr
pote tugxnei n t pokemenon, o yermn, sunduazmenon
d yermn, oon e tiw yeto noma dati sidr yerm.
Toton gr tn trpon t ama yermn stin. Ka poie d
316,65308
katacxei: provdopohtai on t pyei t toiathn xon-
ta tn n t kard& krsin: t gr dvr t cuxr ph-
ktn stin. Di ka tlla t naima deiltera tn namvn
stn w plw epen, ka kinhtzei te fobomena ka
proetai perittmata ka metabllei nia tw xraw a-
tn. T d pollw xonta lan naw ka paxeaw gevd-
stera tn fsin st ka yumdh t yow ka kstatik di
317,65412
tai: ka t stin muelw, k totvn fanern, ti tw a-
matikw trofw tw ew st ka kanyan merizomnhw st
t mperilambanmenon perttvma pefyn.
Per d' gkeflou sxedn stin xmenon epen: pol-
low gr ka gkfalow doke muelw enai ka rx
to muelo di t sunex tn =axthn at rn mueln.
Eti d pn tonanton at tn fsin w epen: mn gr
318,65415
Per d' gkeflou sxedn stin xmenon epen: pol-
low gr ka gkfalow doke muelw enai ka rx
to muelo di t sunex tn =axthn at rn mueln.
Eti d pn tonanton at tn fsin w epen: mn gr
gkfalow cuxrtaton tn n t smati morvn, d
muelw yermw tn fsin: dhlo d' liparthw ato ka
t pon. Di ka sunexw =axthw t gkefl stn:
319,65449
mhxnhtai tn gkfalon fsiw, ka totou xrin pr-
xei toto t mrion tow zoiw, tn fsin xon koinn da-
tow ka gw. Ka di toto t naima xei pnta gkfa-
lon, tn d' llvn odn w epen, pln ti kat t n-
logon, oon polpouw: ligyerma gr pnta di tn
naiman. O mn on gkfalow ekraton poie tn n t
kard& yermthta ka zsin: na d ka toto t mrion
320,65471
sunstatai plin ew dvr di tn cjin ka =e ktv prw
tn gn. All per mn totvn n taw tn nsvn rxaw
rmttei lgein, f' son tw fusikw filosofaw stn
epen per atn: poie d ka tn pnon tow zoiw toto
t mrion tow xousin gkfalon, tow d m xousi t n-
logon. Katacxon gr tn p tw trofw to amatow
prrusin, ka di tinaw moaw ataw llaw, barnei
321,65548
now movw xein doke totoiw, teron n gnow totvn. T d'
ntoma tn zvn ka t malkia totoiw t' nantvw ka
atow ntikeimnvw sunsthken: odn gr stdew xein oi-
ken od gehrn pokekrimnon, ti ka jion epen, ll
t mn malkia sxedn la sarkdh ka malak, prw
d t m efyarton enai t sma atn, kayper t
sarkdh, metaj sarkw ka nerou tn fsin xei. Mala-
322,65615
ylesi tn n atow tn mbrvn ajhsin. T mn on
zotka tn zvn ka n atow ka ktw paraplhsan
xei tn tn stn dnamin ka sxurn. Pol gr mezv
pnta t toiata tn m zotkvn w kat lgon epen
tn svmtvn: niaxo gr poll gnetai megla tn
zotkvn, oon n Lib ka tow tpoiw tow yermow ka
tow jhrow. Tow d megloiw sxurotrvn de tn perei-
323,65950
yeian tot t mor.
O d' rniyew ka o feiw ka sa
ll' naima ka otka tn tetrapdvn, tow mn prouw
xousi tn muktrvn pr to stmatow, ste d' epen mu-
ktraw, e m di t rgon, ok xousi fanerw dihryrv-
mnouw: ll' ge rniw ste mhyn' n epen xein =naw.
toto d sumbbhken, ti nt siagnvn xei t kalome-
324,65952
ll' naima ka otka tn tetrapdvn, tow mn prouw
xousi tn muktrvn pr to stmatow, ste d' epen mu-
ktraw, e m di t rgon, ok xousi fanerw dihryrv-
mnouw: ll' ge rniw ste mhyn' n epen xein =naw.
toto d sumbbhken, ti nt siagnvn xei t kalome-
non =gxow. Ata d totvn fsiw tn rnyvn sune-
sthkua toton tn trpon. Dpoun gr sti ka pterugvtn,
325,66266
blponta: gr n t pant t w p t pol t kat
fsin stn. T d' stdew n tow smasi tn zvn gedew
prxei: di ka pleston n tow megstoiw w p t pol
blcantaw epen. Tn gon toiotou smatow perissvmatikn
perboln n tow mezosi tn zvn prxousan p bo-
yeian ka t sumfron kataxrtai fsiw, ka tn =ou-
san j ngkhw ew tn nv tpon tow mn ew dntaw ka
326,66373
syen n tow mprosyen, to dejio d ka ristero n tow
dejiow.
Ka per mn axnow te ka osofgou ka rthraw
erhtai, pmenon d' st per splgxnvn epen.
Tata d'
stn dia tn namvn, ka tow mn pany' prxei, tow
d' ox prxei. Tn d' namvn odn xei splgxnon.
327,66538
Ka
per mn tw kardaw, poa tiw, ka tnow neken ka di tn'
atan prxei tow xousin tosat' ersyv.
Epmenon d' n eh ka per flebn epen, tw te meglhw
ka tw ortw: atai gr k tw kardaw prtai dxontai
t ama, a d loipa totvn pofudew esn. Oti mn on
to amatow xrin es, prteron erhtai: t te gr grn
328,66650
fthta ka t mgeyow: aromnou gr esre t pnema, su-
nintow d' jrxetai plin. T d prw tn lsin enai tn
plemona tw kardaw ok erhtai kalw: n nyrp te
gr sumbanei mnon w epen t tw phdsevw di t mnon
n lpdi gnesyai ka prosdok& to mllontow, pxei t'
n tow plestoiw poln tpon ka ketai tn ysin nv-
trv to plemonow, ste mhdn sumbllesyai tn plemona
329,66670
nxesyai xrnon: te gr lgon xonta yermn kanw
p poln xrnon katacxetai p' atw tw to plemonow
kinsevw, oshw erdouw ka kenw. Sumbbhke d
ka t megyh totvn lttv tn zvn w ppan epen:
t gr yermn ajhtikn: d poluaima yermthtow shmeon.
Eti d' ryo t smata mllon, diper nyrvpow mn tn
llvn rytaton, t d zotka tn llvn tetrapdvn:
330,66965
atn, nia d' o pnta: poa d tata ka di tn' atan,
erhtai prteron. Ka tn xntvn d tata diafrousin: o
gr moaw ote tw kardaw xousi pnta t xonta kar-
dan, ote tn llvn w epen odn.
T te gr par tow mn polusxidw sti, tow d monofu-
steron, prton atn tn namvn ka zotkvn: ti d
mllon ka prw tata ka prw llhla diafrei t te tn
331,67054
totoiw elantow, ste sumbanein di tata tn toiotvn
tw koilaw enai grw di tn pecan ka tn trofn.
T d tn xyvn gnow xei mn dntaw, totouw
d karxardontaw sxedn w epen pntaw: lgon gr t
sti gnow t m toioton, oon kalomenow skrow, w
d ka doke mhrukzein elgvw di tata mnow: ka gr
t m mfdonta keratofra d mhrukzei. Ojew d
332,67094
erteron. Mezv d ka nadiplseiw xonta pollw t
tn keratofrvn st, ka o gkoi tw koilaw totoiw
mezouw ka tn ntrvn di t mgeyow: pnta gr w
epen megla t keratofra di tn katergasan tn tw
trofw. Psi d tow m eyuentroiw proosin erteron
gnetai t mrion toto, ka t kalomenon klon xousi,
ka to ntrou tufln ti ka gkdew, et' k totou plin
333,67221
to amatow fsiw glukea ew tot' pokrinomnh,
tata mn pmpan ok sxei xoln p to patow, n
tisi fleboiw, t mn t d' o. Di ka t pata t tn
xlvn exrv ka gluker stin w ppan epen, ka tn
xntvn xoln t p t xol to patow gluktatn stin.
Tn d sunistamnvn j tton kayaro amatow tot'
stin xol t ginmenon perttvma. Enanton te gr t
334,67247
tow tpoiw.
Ka per mn xolw, di tn' atan t mn xei t d'
ok xei tn zvn, erhtai. Per d mesenterou ka piplou
loipn epen. Tata gr n t tp tot ka met tn morvn
st totvn. Esti d t mn pploon mn tow mn star
xousi steatdhw, tow d pimeln pimeldhw. Poa d' stn
ktera totvn erhtai prteron. Hrktai d t pploon
335,67984
ryw, ka msow makrw, sper kph mesnevw: mlista
gr t lambanmenon ngkh perilambnesyai kkl kat
t mson prw tw rgasaw. Ka di toto kaletai mgaw
mikrw n, ti xrhstoi w epen o lloi neu totou. E
d ka t tn nxvn memhxnhtai: t mn gr lla za
xei ka prw xrsin atow, tow d' nyrpoiw pikalupt-
ria: skpasma gr tn krvthrvn esn.
336,68110
sklh mn nyrvpow sarkdh ka mhrow ka knmaw, t
d' lla pnt' sarka xei, o mnon t zotka ll' lvw
sa sklh xei tn zvn: neurdh gr xei ka stdh ka
kanydh. Totvn d' ata ma tw stin w epen
pntvn, diti mnon stn ryn tn zvn nyrvpow. In'
on fr =&dvw tnv kofa nta, felosa t svmatdew
p tn nv prw t ktv t brow fsiw prosyhken:
337,68146
mrion laben pkrisin, ka di plyow nt pleinvn n-
xvn ew nuj pl stin.
Ka strgalon d di toto ok xousin w p t pol
epen, di t duskinhtotran enai tn kampn to pisyen
sklouw straglou nntow: ytton gr nogetai ka klee-
tai t man xonta gvnan pleouw, d' strgalow gmfow
n sper lltrion klon mbblhtai tow dus, brow mn
338,68616
dpouw mn stin w rniw, dixalw d' w tetrpouw: o gr
daktlouw xei ll xhlw. Totou d' ation ti t mgeyow
ok rniyow xei ll tetrpodow. Elxiston gr nag-
kaon enai t mgeyow w kaylou epen t tn rnyvn: o
gr =dion poln gkon kinesyai smatow metvron.
Per mn on morvn, di tn' atan kastn stin n tow
zoiw, erhtai per pntvn tn zvn kay' kaston. Totvn
339,68773
t leuk d' enai m stin per n (od gr sumbebhk-
nai at on te t n: odn gr n ox per n), ok ra
n t leukn: ox otv d sper ti m n, ll' lvw m
n. t ra per n ok n: lhyw gr epen ti leukn,
toto d ok n smainen. ste ka t leukn shmanei
per n: plev ra shmanei t n. o tonun od mgeyow
jei t n, eper per n t n: katr gr teron t e-
340,68927
ngkh gr pn t rmosmnon j narmstou ggnesyai ka
t nrmoston j rmosmnou, ka fyeresyai t rmosm-
non ew narmostan, ka tathn o tn tuxosan ll tn
ntikeimnhn. diafrei d' oyn p rmonaw epen tjevw
sunysevw: fanern gr ti atw lgow. ll mn
ka oka ka ndriw ka tion llo ggnetai movw:
te gr oka ggnetai k to m sugkesyai ll dir-
341,69096
p' lllvn gr psxein tnanta dnaton. letai d
ka toto di t llo enai t pokemenon: toto gr ok
nanton. ste ote pleouw tn nantvn a rxa trpon tin,
ll do w epen t riym, ot' a pantelw do di
t teron prxein t enai atow, ll trew: teron gr
t nyrp ka t mos enai, ka t sxhmatst
ka xalk.
342,69348
atw, ka sa totvn neka. d fsiw tlow ka o ne-
ka (n gr sunexow tw kinsevw oshw sti ti tlow,
toto
gelovw proxyh epen "xei teleutn, sper onek' g-
neto": boletai gr o pn enai t sxaton tlow, ll
t bltiston): pe ka poiosin a txnai tn lhn a mn
plw a d eergn, ka xrmeya w mn neka pn-
343,69965
ow t enai t at. o mn ll' od' e ddajiw t maysei
t at, ka t manynein t didskein, sper od' e di-
stasiw ma tn diesthktvn, ka t distasyai nynye kese
kkeyen dero n ka t at. lvw d' epen od' ddajiw
t maysei od' pohsiw t paysei t at kurvw, ll'
prxei tata, knhsiw: t gr tode n tde ka t
tode p tode nrgeian enai teron t lg.
344,70463
pon ke te lgvn t metalhptikn ka n tow legomnoiw
grfoiw dgmasin, mvw tn tpon ka tn xran t
at pefnato. lgousi mn gr pntew ena ti tn t-
pon, t d' stn, otow mnow pexerhsen epen.
ektvw d'
k totvn skopoumnoiw djeien n enai xalepn gnvrsai t
stin tpow, eper totvn poteronon stn, ete lh ete
345,70481
gmatow, tat mn ok sti t edow: d perixei, tat
d' terow tw lhw. doke d e t n pou at te ena
ti ka tern ti ktw ato. (Pltvni mntoi lekton, e
de parekbntaw epen, di t ok n tp t edh ka o
riymo, eper t meyektikn tpow, ete to meglou
ka to mikro ntow to meyektiko ete tw lhw, sper
n t Tima ggrafen.) ti pw n froito ew tn ato
346,70702
gr, t d edow, t mn dvr lh row, d' r oon
nrgei tiw kenou: t gr dvr dunmei r stin, d'
r dunmei dvr llon trpon. dioriston d per totvn
steron: ll di tn kairn ngkh mn epen, safw
d nn =hyn tt' stai safsteron. e on t at [] lh
ka ntelxeia (dvr gr mfv, ll t mn dun-
mei t d' ntelexe&), xoi n w mrin pvw prw lon.
347,70741
knhsin, e m eh kenn: t gr plrew dnaton enai d-
jasya ti. e d djetai ka stai do n tat, ndxoit'
n ka posaon enai ma smata: tn gr diaforn, di'
n ok n eh t lexyn, ok stin epen. e d toto ndxe-
tai, ka t mikrtaton djetai t mgiston: poll gr
mikr t mga stn: ste e poll sa ndxetai n
tat enai, ka poll nisa. Mlissow mn on ka de-
348,70853
t yen tn synta ra yttv knhsin tw to syntow
forw n fretai ew tn okeon tpon: n d t ken
odn totvn prxei, od' stai fresyai ll'
w t xomenon. ti odew n xoi epen di t kinhyn st-
seta pou: t gr mllon ntaya ntaya; ste re-
msei ew peiron ngkh fresyai, n m ti mpo-
ds kretton. ti nn mn ew t kenn di t pekein f-
349,70906
keno tion osysetai, sumbsetai toto t dnaton: n s
gr lhfysetai plrw te n diejinai ti ka kenn: stai gr
ti nlogon sma teron prw teron w xrnow prw xrnon.
w d' n kefala epen, dlon t to sumbanontow ation,
ti kinsevw mn prw knhsin pshw sti lgow (n xrn
gr sti, xrnou d pantw sti prw xrnon, peperasmnvn
mfon), keno d prw plrew ok stin.
350,71547
m leukn: t d' plw m tde odams), dnaton [gr]
t m n kinesyai (e d toto, ka tn gnesin knhsin e-
nai: ggnetai gr t m n: e gr ka ti mlista kat
sumbebhkw ggnetai, ll' mvw lhyw epen ti prxei
t m n kat to gignomnou pls) movw d ka t re-
men. tat te d sumbanei dusxer [t kinesyai t m
n] ka e pn t kinomenon n tp, t d m n ok stin
351,72285
gonen.
lgetai d t n prt metabblhke dixw, t
mn n prt petelsyh metabol (tte gr lh-
yw epen ti metabblhken), t d' n prt rjato me-
tabllein. t mn on kat t tlow tw metabolw pr-
ton legmenon prxei te ka stin (ndxetai gr pite-
lesynai metaboln ka sti metabolw tlow, d ka
352,72523
n kenou tin, dnaton tte kat ti enai prton t kino-
menon. t gr remen stin t n t at enai xrnon tin
ka at ka tn mern kaston. otvw gr lgomen re-
men, tan n ll ka ll tn nn lhyw epen ti
n t at ka at ka t mrh. e d tot' sti t re-
men, ok ndxetai t metabllon kat ti enai lon kat
tn prton xrnon: gr xrnow diairetw paw, ste n
353,72527
n t at ka at ka t mrh. e d tot' sti t re-
men, ok ndxetai t metabllon kat ti enai lon kat
tn prton xrnon: gr xrnow diairetw paw, ste n
ll ka ll ato mrei lhyw stai epen ti n tat
stin ka at ka t mrh. e gr m otvw ll' n n
mn tn nn, ok stai xrnon odna kat ti, ll kat
t praw to xrnou. n d t nn stin mn e kat ti mn
354,72888
lhn. st' e kat mn t sxma ka tn morfn o lgetai
t gegonw n sti t sxma, kat d t pyh ka tw
lloiseiw lgetai, fanern ti ok n een a genseiw
lloiseiw. ti d ka epen otvw topon n djeien,
lloisyai tn nyrvpon tn okan llo tion
tn gegenhmnvn: ll ggnesyai mn svw kaston nag-
kaon lloioumnou tinw, oon tw lhw puknoumnhw ma-
355,73219
gr oike t otv lgein plsmati mllon.
movw d
ka t lgein ti pfuken otvw ka tathn de nomzein e-
nai rxn, per oiken Empedoklw n epen, w t kra-
ten ka kinen n mrei tn filan ka t nekow prxei
tow prgmasin j ngkhw, remen d tn metaj xr-
non. txa d ka o man rxn poiontew, sper Anaja-
356,73320
totou zhten lgon fntaw tn asyhsin, rrvsta tw stin
dianoaw, ka per lou tinw ll' o per mrouw mfisb-
thsiw: od mnon prw tn fusikn, ll prw psaw tw
pistmaw w epen ka psaw tw djaw di t kinsei
xrsyai psaw. ti d' a per tn rxn nstseiw, sper
n tow per t maymata lgoiw odn esin prw tn mayh-
matikn, movw d ka p tn llvn, otvw od per
357,74039
prgmati e to strou pyouw stn. xrnow f' AGB,
prgma f' D. toto n mn t A xrn leukn, n d
t B o leukn: n t ra G leukn ka o leukn. n ton
gr to A leukn lhyw epen, e pnta tn xrnon toton
n leukn, ka n t B o leukn: t d G n mfon.
ok ra doton n pant, ll pln to teleutaou nn f' o
t G: toto d' dh to strou. ka e ggneto o leukn ka
358,74045
t G: toto d' dh to strou. ka e ggneto o leukn ka
fyereto
t G. ste leukn m leukn n ken prton lhyw
epen, te ggonen ok stai, ka te fyartai stai,
ma leukn ka o leukn ka lvw n ka m n ngkh
enai. e d' n prteron m n, ngkh ggnesyai n,
ka te ggnetai m stin, ox on te ew tmouw xrnouw
359,74355
tabalen. ti prw totoiw per lgvn n tiw tow pifai-
nomnoiw tekmaroito. o d' k tn yhrvn fusiognvmonontew
ok ryw tn klogn tn shmevn poiontai. o gr d
kstou tn zvn tn dan diejelynta stin epen ti, w
n moiow tot t sma , ka tn cuxn moiow stai.
prton mn gr w plw epen otvw moion yhr n-
yrvpon odew n eroi, ll proseoikta mn ti. ti prw
360,74357
ok ryw tn klogn tn shmevn poiontai. o gr d
kstou tn zvn tn dan diejelynta stin epen ti, w
n moiow tot t sma , ka tn cuxn moiow stai.
prton mn gr w plw epen otvw moion yhr n-
yrvpon odew n eroi, ll proseoikta mn ti. ti prw
totoiw t za lga mn t dia xei shmea, poll d
t koin: ste peidn moiw tiw m kat t dion
361,74684
tw lagnaw ka gastra mal mllon: t d xrma
poiklon, ka lon naryrn te ka smmetron. mn on
to smatow da toiath, t d per tn cuxn mikrn
ka pklopon ka lvw epen dolern. t mn on kpre-
pstera meteilhfta za tn dokontvn ndrevn enai tw
te to rrenow daw ka tw to yleow erhtai. t d' lla
oa tugxnei, =dion dh metinai. sa d prw t fu-
362,74979
xei ka pnta t shmea, sa proerhtai, nafrein p
tn piprpeian ka ew rren ka ylu: tata gr telev-
tthn diaresin dirhtai, ka dexyh rren yleow dikaite-
ron ka ndreiteron ka lvw epen meinon. n ps d
t tn shmevn klog tera trvn shmea mllon dh-
losin nargw t pokemenon. nargstera d t n pi-
kairottoiw tpoiw gginmena. pikairtatow d tpow
363,74986
per t mmat te ka t mtvpon ka kefaln ka
prsvpon, deterow d per t styh ka mouw, p-
eita per t sklh te ka pdaw: t d per tn koilan
kista. lvw d epen otoi o tpoi nargstata shmea
parxontai, f' n ka fronsevw plesthw piprpeia g-
netai.
[Prw Yemsvna]
364,75106
ka yew; toto Puyagraw rvtmenow, "T yesasyai" epe "tn
orann", ka autn d yevrn fasken enai tw fsevw ka totou
neka parelhluynai ew tn bon.
Ka Anajagran d fasin epen rvthynta tnow n neka
loito gensyai tiw ka zn, pokrnasyai prw tn rthsin w "To
yesasyai [t per] tn orann ka
selnhn ka lion", w tn llvn ge pntvn odenw jvn ntvn.
365,75511
kn tata pnta tat f tiw enai t edaimon&, riston st t
fronen.
Vste filosofhton n eh psi tow dunamnoiw: gr toi
tot' st t telvw e zn, mlist ge pntvn w n epen ation
taw cuxaw
O xeron d' ti
sai] t prokemenon p tn nargw psi fainomnvn.
366,75700
o mn gr semnteroi tw kalw mimonto prjeiw ka
tw tn toiotvn, o d etelsteroi tw tn falvn,
prton cgouw poiontew, sper teroi mnouw ka gkmia.
tn mn on pr Omrou odenw xomen epen toioton
pohma, ekw d enai pollow, p d Omrou rjamnoiw
stin, oon kenou Margthw ka t toiata. n ow kat
t rmtton ka t ambeon lye mtron di ka ambeon ka-
367,75798
dinoia ka ciw ka melopoia. ow mn gr mimontai,
do mrh stn, w d mimontai, n, d mimontai, tra,
ka par tata odn. totoiw mn on ~ok lgoi atn~ w
epen kxrhntai tow edesin: ka gr ~ciw xei pn~ ka
yow ka myon ka ljin ka mlow ka dinoian satvw.
mgiston d totvn stn tn pragmtvn sstasiw.
gr tragda mmhsw stin ok nyrpvn ll pr-
368,75876
~sper pot ka llot fasin~. d kat' atn tn
fsin to prgmatow row, e mn mezvn mxri to sn-
dhlow enai kallvn st kat t mgeyow: w d plw
diorsantaw epen, n s megyei kat t ekw t
nagkaon fejw gignomnvn sumbanei ew etuxan k duw-
tuxaw j etuxaw ew dustuxan metabllein, kanw
row stn to megyouw.
369,76272
dein e =sin j llou ew llo rmttoi peisdion
lon;
Per mn on tn llvn edn erhtai, loipn d per
ljevw ka dianoaw epen. t mn on per tn dinoian n
tow per =htorikw kesyv: toto gr dion mllon kenhw
tw meydou. sti d kat tn dinoian tata, sa p
to lgou de paraskeuasynai. mrh d totvn t te po-
370,76781
omoiosin o nyrvpoi, otv ka tow bouw tn yen.
d' k
pleinvn kvmn koinvna tleiow pliw, dh pshw xousa
praw tw atarkeaw w pow epen, ginomnh mn to
zn neken, osa d to e zn. di psa pliw fsei stin,
eper ka a prtai koinvnai. tlow gr ath kenvn,
d fsiw tlow stn: oon gr kastn sti tw gensevw
371,76828
dkh politikw koinvnaw tjiw stn, d dikaiosnh to
dikaou krsiw.
Epe d fanern j n morvn pliw sunsthken,
nagkaon prton per okonomaw epen: psa gr sg-
keitai pliw j okin. okonomaw d mrh j n plin oka
sunsthken: oka d tleiow k dolvn ka leuyrvn. pe
d' n tow laxstoiw prton kaston zhthton, prta d
372,77638
t mn sti t d gnoit' n: dan gr kastow tn ktsin
xvn t mn xrsima poie tow floiw, tow d xrtai
koinow, oon ka n Lakedamoni tow te doloiw xrntai
tow lllvn w epen doiw, ti d' ppoiw ka kusn, kn
dehysin fodvn, [n] tow grow kat tn xran. fanern
tonun ti bltion enai mn daw tw ktseiw, t d xr-
sei poien koinw: pvw d gnvntai toiotoi, to nomoytou
373,77647
atn atw xei filan kastow, ll' sti toto fusikn.
t d flauton enai cgetai dikavw: ok sti d toto t
filen autn, ll t mllon de filen, kayper
ka t filoxrmaton, pe filos ge pntew w epen
kaston tn toiotvn. ll mn ka t xarsasyai ka
bohysai floiw jnoiw taroiw diston: gnetai tw
ktsevw daw oshw. tat te d o sumbanei tow lan n
374,77699
xeirosin.
o mn ll' od trpow tw lhw politeaw tw
stai tow koinvnosin, ot' erhken Svkrthw ote =dion
epen. katoi sxedn t ge plyow tw plevw t tn l-
lvn politn gnetai plyow, per n odn diristai, pte-
ron ka tow gevrgow koinw enai de tw ktseiw
kay' kaston daw, ti d ka gunakaw ka padaw douw
375,77973
syai tw poliorkaw.
sti mn on ti tn sumferntvn t
tw osaw saw enai tow poltaiw prw t m stasizein
prw lllouw, o mn mga odn w epen. ka gr [n] o
xarentew ganaktoen n w ok svn ntew jioi, di ka
fanontai pollkiw pitiymenoi ka stasizontew: ti d'
ponhra tn nyrpvn plhston, ka t prton mn ka-
376,78005
ok n t xeimni mnon ll ka per tow yerinow xr-
nouw, lgiow d ka per tn lhn fsin enai boulmenos)
prtow tn m politeuomnvn nexerhs ti per politeaw
epen tw rsthw. kateskeaze d tn plin t plyei
mn murandron, ew tra d mrh dirhmnhn: poei gr
n mn mrow texntaw, n d gevrgow, trton d t pro-
polemon ka t pla xon. direi d' ew tra mrh tn
377,78040
ste gnontai sxedn doloi tn t pla kekthmnvn. met-
xein mn on pasn tn timn dnaton (ngkh gr k
tn t pla xntvn kaystasyai ka strathgow ka po-
litoflakaw ka tw kurivttaw rxw w epen): m
metxontaw d tw politeaw pw on te filikw xein
prw tn politean; "ll de ka krettouw enai tow t pla
ge kekthmnouw mfotrvn tn mern". toto d' o =dion m
378,78425
tn Karxhdonvn. ka poll tn tetagmnvn xei par'
atow kalw: shmeon d politeaw suntetagmnhw t tn
dmon diamnein n t tjei tw politeaw, ka mte
stsin, ti ka jion epen, gegensyai mte t-
rannon. xei d paraplsia t Lakvnik polite& t
mn susstia tn tairin tow fiditoiw, tn d tn -
katn ka tettrvn rxn tow froiw (pln o xeron: o
379,78493
tern te gr kayper epomen ka kllion kaston po-
teletai tn atn ka ytton. dlon d toto p tn
polemikn ka tn nautikn: n totoiw gr mfotroiw
di pntvn w epen dielluye t rxein ka t rxesyai.
ligarxikw d' oshw tw politeaw rista
gousi t plouten ae ti to dmou mrow, kpmpontew p
tw pleiw. tot gr ntai ka poiosi mnimon tn poli-
380,78658
polthw, k totvn fanern: gr jousa koinvnen rxw
bouleutikw ka kritikw, polthn dh lgomen enai tathw
tw plevw, plin d t tn toiotvn plyow kann prw
atrkeian zvw, w plw epen.
Orzontai d prw tn xrsin polthn tn j mfotrvn
politn ka m yatrou mnon, oon patrw mhtrw, o d ka
tot' p plon zhtosin, oon p pppouw do trew pleouw.
381,78974
xa prw t tn eprvn, d dhmokrata prw t sum-
fron t tn prvn: prw d t t koin lusitelon
odema atn.
De d mikr di makrotrvn epen tw ksth totvn
tn politein stin: ka gr xei tinw poraw, t d
per ksthn myodon filosofonti ka m mnon pobl-
ponti prw t prttein oken sti t m parorn mhd
382,79149
diaforn tn polln prw tow lgouw spoudaouw, dhlon,
svw d n Da dlon ti per nvn dnaton ( gr
atw kn p tn yhrvn rmseie lgow: katoi t dia-
frousin nioi tn yhrvn w pow epen;): ll per t
plyow odn enai kvlei t lexyn lhyw. di ka tn
prteron erhmnhn poran lseien n tiw di totvn ka
tn xomnhn atw, tnvn de kurouw enai tow leuyrouw
383,79177
de didnai tw eynaw n atrow, otv ka tow llouw n
tow mooiw. atrw d' te dhmiourgw ka rxitektoni-
kw ka trtow pepaideumnow per tn txnhn (es gr
tinew toiotoi ka per psaw w epen tw txnas): po-
ddomen d t krnein odn tton tow pepaideumnoiw
tow edsin. peita ka per tn aresin tn atn n
djeien xein trpon. ka gr t lsyai ryw tn ed-
384,79370
met tn llvn, w perbllonta pol tn plvtrvn.
di ka tow cgontaw tn turannda ka tn Perindrou
Yrasubol sumboulan ox plw ohton ryw pitimn
(fas gr tn Perandron epen mn odn prw tn pem-
fynta kruka per tw sumboulaw, faironta d tow
perxontaw tn staxvn malnai tn rouran: yen
gnoontow mn to krukow to gignomnou tn atan, pag-
385,79458
tow poltaw xousi tn fulakn.
do mn on edh tata
monarxaw, teron d' per n n tow rxaoiw Ellhsin,
ow kalosin asumntaw. sti d toy' w plw epen aret
turannw, diafrousa d tw barbarikw o t m kat
nmon ll t m ptriow enai mnon. rxon d' o mn
di bou tn rxn tathn, o d mxri tinn rismnvn
386,79483
ka t ndhma ka t perria sunexw rxon: steron
d t mn atn parintvn tn basilvn, t d tn
xlvn parairoumnvn, n mn taw llaiw plesin a yusai
katelefyhsan tow basilesi mnon, pou d' jion epen
enai basilean, n tow peroroiw tn polemikn tn ge-
monan mnon exon.
basileaw mn on edh tata, tttara tn riymn,
387,79493
d' barbarik (ath d' stn k gnouw rx despotik
kat nmon), trth d n asumnhtean prosagoreousin
(ath d' stn aret turanns), tetrth d' Lakvnik
totvn (ath d' stn w epen plw strathga kat
gnow dios). atai mn on toton tn trpon diafrousin
lllvn: pmpton d' edow basileaw, tan pntvn
kriow ew n, sper kaston ynow ka pliw ksth tn
388,79500
koinn, tetagmnh kat tn okonomikn. sper gr
okonomik basilea tiw okaw stn, otvw basilea p-
levw ka ynouw nw pleinvn okonoma. Sxedn d do
stn w epen edh basileaw per n skepton, ath te
ka Lakvnik: tn gr llvn a polla metaj to-
tvn esn: lattnvn mn gr krioi tw pambasileaw,
pleinvn d' es tw Lakvnikw. ste t skmma sxedn
389,79785
nda mn basileaw ligarxan d ristokrataw dhmokra-
tan d politeaw, ka per mn ristokrataw ka basileaw
erhtai (t gr per tw rsthw politeaw yevrsai tat
ka per totvn stn epen tn nomtvn: boletai gr
katra kat' retn sunestnai kexorhghmnhn), ti d t
diafrousin lllvn ristokrata ka basilea, ka pte
de basilean nomzein, diristai prteron, loipn per poli-
390,80148
ka trton sai tw kaloumnhw politeaw =pousi prw tn
ligarxan mllon.
Loipn d' stn mn per te tw nomazomnhw politeaw
epen ka per turanndow. tjamen d' otvw ok osan ote
tathn parkbasin ote tw rti =hyesaw ristokrataw, ti
t mn lhyw psai dihmartkasi tw ryotthw poli-
teaw, peita katariymontai met totvn es t' atn
391,80159
tn trpon toton, erhtai: nn d deikton mn per poli-
teaw. fanervtra gr dnamiw atw divrismnvn tn
per ligarxaw ka dhmokrataw. sti gr politea w
plw epen mjiw ligarxaw ka dhmokrataw. eyasi
d kalen tw mn poklinosaw [s] prw tn dhmokratan
politeaw, tw d prw tn ligarxan mllon ristokra-
taw di t mllon kolouyen paidean ka egneian tow
392,80252
bolesyai politean tran mhyn tn tw plevw morvn
lvw. tna mn on trpon de kayistnai politean, movw
d ka tw nomazomnaw ristokrataw, nn erhtai.
Per d turanndow n mn loipn epen, ox w n-
oshw polulogaw per atn, ll' pvw lb tw meydou
t mrow, peid ka tathn tyemen tn politein ti m-
row. per mn on basileaw divrsamen n tow prtoiw l-
393,80457
gr n koinvnoen pantew, kenvw d' politea ggnetai
tn trvn mnon. de d tn politean enai mn k tn
t pla xntvn mnon: to d timmatow t plyow plw
mn risamnouw ok stin epen tosoton
ll skecamnouw t pson pibllei makrtaton ste
tow metxontaw tw politeaw enai pleouw tn m met-
exntvn, toto tttein. ylousi gr o pnhtew ka m met-
394,80488
par tw legomnaw terai (dhmokrata te gr o ma
tn riymn sti, ka tn llvn movs), ti d tnew a
diafora ka di tna atan sumbanei, prw d totoiw
tw rsth tn politein w p t pleston epen, ka
tn llvn poa pooiw rmttei tn politein, erhtai.
Plin d ka koin ka xvrw per ksthw lgvmen
per tn fejw, labntew rxn tn proskousan atn.
395,80603
teuomnvn, kat mrow, oon gunaikonmow paido-
nmow: a d' okonomika (pollkiw gr arontai sitomtras):
a d' phretika ka prw w, n eporsi, tttousi dolouw.
mlista d' w plw epen rxw lekton tataw saiw
poddotai boulesasya te per tinn ka krnai ka pi-
tjai, ka mlista toto: t gr pitttein rxiktern
stin. ll tata diafrei prw mn tw xrseiw odn
396,80607
poddotai boulesasya te per tinn ka krnai ka pi-
tjai, ka mlista toto: t gr pitttein rxiktern
stin. ll tata diafrei prw mn tw xrseiw odn
w epen (o gr pv krsiw ggonen mfisbhtontvn per
to nmatos), xei d tin' llhn dianohtikn pragmatean.
poai d' rxa ka psai nagkaai e stai pliw, ka
poai nagkaai mn o, xrsimoi d prw spoudaan poli-
397,80715
tn prosdvn ka tn kuran tw fulakw: llo gr
edow dunmevw oon strathgaw ka tw tn per tn go-
rn sumbolavn kuraw.
Loipn d tn trin t dikastikn epen. lhpton
d ka totvn tow trpouw kat tn atn pyesin. sti
d diafor tn dikasthrvn n trisn roiw, j n te ka
per n ka pw. lgv d j n mn, pteron k pn-
398,80789
atow di tn nisthta tathn: egenew gr enai do-
kosin ow prxei prognvn ret ka plotow.
rxa
mn on w epen atai ka phga tn stsen esin, yen
stasizousin: di ka a metabola gnontai dixw: t
mn gr prw tn politean, pvw k tw kayesthkuaw
llhn metastsvsin, oon k dhmokrataw ligarxan
399,80838
gr taw ligarxaiw ggnontai do, te prw lllouw
stsiw ka ti prw tn dmon, n d taw dhmokrataiw
prw tn ligarxan mnon, at d prw atn, ti
ka jion epen, ok ggnetai t dm stsiw: ti d
k tn msvn politea ggutrv to dmou tn l-
gvn: per stn sfalestth tn toiotvn politein.
Epe d skopomen k tnvn a te stseiw gnontai
400,80844
Epe d skopomen k tnvn a te stseiw gnontai
ka a metabola per tw politeaw, lhpton kaylou
prton tw rxw ka tw ataw atn. es d sxedn
w epen trew tn riymn, w dioriston kay' atw tp
prton. de gr laben pw te xontew stasizousi ka
tnvn neken, ka trton tnew rxa gnontai tn poli-
tikn taraxn ka tn prw lllouw stsevn. to mn on
401,81028
mikrn pmpan: n gr pol perx poteronon tn
mern, prw t fanerw kretton t loipn o ylei kindu-
neein. di ka o kat' retn diafrontew o poiosi stsin
w epen: lgoi gr ggnontai prw pollow. kaylou mn
on per psaw tw politeaw a rxa ka atai tn
stsevn ka tn metaboln toton xousi tn trpon: ki-
nosi d tw politeaw t mn di baw t d di' pthw,
402,81295
tow dmouw katluon. yen mn on a metabola ggnontai
tn politein ka a stseiw, erhtai sxedn.
Per d svthraw ka koin ka xvrw ksthw poli-
teaw xmenn stin epen. prton mn on dlon ti, eper
xomen di' n fyerontai a politeai, xomen ka di' n
szontai: tn gr nantvn tnanta poihtik, fyor d
svthr& nanton. n mn on taw e kekramnaiw poli-
403,81513
oesyai doulean enai t zn prw tn politean, ll
svthran. j n mn on a politeai metabllousi ka
fyerontai, ka di tnvn szontai ka diamnousin, w
plw epen tosat stin.
Lepetai d' pelyen ka per monarxaw, j n te
fyeretai ka di' n szesyai pfuken. sxedn d para-
plsia tow erhmnoiw per tw politeaw st ka t sum-
404,81531
to plyouw p tow gnvrmouw, pvw dmow diktai mh-
dn p' atn. fanern d' k tn sumbebhktvn. sxedn
gr o plestoi tn turnnvn gegnasin k dhmagvgn
w epen, pisteuyntew k to diabllein tow gnvrmouw. a
mn gr toton tn trpon katsthsan tn turanndvn, dh
tn plevn hjhmnvn, a d pr totvn k tn basi-
lvn parekbainntvn t ptria ka despotikvtraw rxw
405,81702
tow turnnoiw, t msow, k d to katafronesyai polla
gnontai tn katalsevn. shmeon d: tn mn gr kth-
samnvn o plestoi ka dieflajan tw rxw, o d
paralabntew eyw w epen pollasi pntew. po-
laustikw gr zntew ekatafrnhto te gnontai ka
pollow kairow paradidasi tow pitiyemnoiw. mrion d
ti to msouw ka tn rgn de tiynai: trpon gr tina
406,81714
llvn), ll mllon t msow: mn gr rg met
lphw prestin, ste o =dion logzesyai, d' xyra neu
lphw.
w d n kefalaoiw epen, saw ataw erkamen
tw te ligarxaw tw krtou ka teleutaaw ka tw
dhmokrataw tw sxthw, tosataw ka tw turanndow
yeton: ka gr atai tugxnousin osai diaireta turan-
407,81738
gr eyw ok stai basilew, ll trannow ka m
boulomnvn. fyerontai mn on a monarxai di tataw
ka toiataw traw ataw.
Szontai d dhlonti w plw mn epen k tn
nantvn, w d kay' kaston t tw mn basileaw gein
p t metriteron. s gr n lattnvn si krioi,
plev xrnon nagkaon mnein psan tn rxn: ato
408,81817
kow mllon politikow turannikn, w tow mn pole-
mouw tow d' ok ntipoioumnous tata ka t toiata tu-
rannik mn ka svtria tw rxw, oyn d' llepei
moxyhraw. sti d' w epen pnta tata perieilhmmna
trisn edesin. stoxzetai gr turannw trin, nw mn
to mikr fronen tow rxomnouw (oyen gr n mikr-
cuxow pibouleseien), deutrou d to diapisten llloiw (o
409,82241
totvn: gr bow falow, ka oyn rgon met' retw
n metaxeirzetai t plyow t te tn banasvn ka t tn goravn nyrpvn ka t yhtikn, ti d di t
per tn gorn ka t stu kulesyai pn t toioton
gnow w epen =&dvw kklhsizei: o d gevrgontew di
t diespryai kat tn xran ot' pantsin oy' movw
dontai tw sundou tathw. pou d ka sumbanei tn
xran tn ysin xein toiathn ste [tn xran] pol tw
410,82528
p tw koinw staw xousi tn timn: kalosi d' o mn
rxontaw totouw o d basilew o d prutneiw.
a mn
on nagkaai pimleia esi per totvn, w epen sug-
kefalaivsamnouw, per te t daimnia ka t polemik
ka per tw prosdouw ka t naliskmena, ka per
gorn ka per t stu ka limnaw ka tn xran, ti
411,82555
nagkaon dhlon enai politean: rista gr prttein
proskei tow rista politeuomnouw k tn parxntvn
atow, n m ti ggnhtai parlogon. di de prton
mologesyai tw psin w epen arettatow bow, met
d toto pteron koin ka xvrw atw terow. nom-
santaw on kanw poll lgesyai ka tn n tow jvteri-
kow lgoiw per tw rsthw zvw, ka nn xrhston atow.
412,82626
nei m peiymenow.
Pteron d tn edaimonan tn atn enai faton
nw te kstou tn nyrpvn ka plevw m tn atn,
loipn stin epen. fanern d ka toto. pntew gr n
mologseian enai tn atn. soi gr n plot t zn
e tyentai f' nw, otoi ka tn plin lhn, n plou-
sa, makarzousin: soi te tn turannikn bon mlista tim-
413,82666
trpon tw politeaw enai mnon edamon fasin. par'
noiw d' otow ka tn nmvn ka tw politeaw row, pvw de-
spzvsi tn plaw. di ka tn plestvn nommvn xdhn
w epen keimnvn par tow plestoiw, mvw e po ti prw
n o nmoi blpousi, to kraten stoxzontai pntew, sper
n Lakedamoni ka Krt prw tow polmouw sunttaktai
sxedn te paidea ka t tn nmvn plyow: ti d' n
414,82779
koin taw plesi ka tow nyrpoiw, fanern stin.
Epe d pefroimastai t nn erhmna per atn,
ka per tw llaw politeaw mn teyerhtai prteron,
rx tn loipn epen prton poaw tinw de tw po-
yseiw enai per tw melloshw kat' exn sunestnai plevw.
o gr on te politean gensyai tn rsthn neu sum-
mtrou xorhgaw. di de poll pro#poteyesyai kayper
415,82867
atw: polla gr per tn skcin tathn esn mfiw-
bhtseiw di tow lkontaw f' katran to bou tn per-
boln, tow mn p tn glisxrthta tow d p tn tru-
fn. t d' edow tw xraw o xalepn epen (de d' nia
peyesyai ka tow per tn strathgan mperois), ti xr
tow mn polemoiw enai dusmbolon atow d' ejodon.
ti d' sper t plyow t tn nyrpvn esnopton fa-
416,83009
sin eratean, kton d tn riymn ka pntvn nagkai-
taton krsin per tn sumferntvn ka tn dikavn tn
prw lllouw. t mn on rga tat' stn n detai psa
pliw w epen ( gr pliw plyw stin o t tuxn
ll prw zvn atarkew, w famen, n d ti tug-
xn totvn klepon, dnaton plw atrkh tn koi-
nvnan enai tathn): ngkh tonun kat tw rgasaw
417,83550
prw tn to nomoytou bolhsin.
sxedn d pnta tata
sumbanei kat man pimleian. pe gr ristai tlow
tw gennsevw w p t pleston epen ndrsi mn
tn bdomkonta tn riymw sxatow, pentkonta d
gunaij, de tn rxn tw suzejevw kat tn likan
ew tow xrnouw katabanein totouw. sti d' tn nvn sun-
418,83589
tvn painontew mllon. povn d tinvn tn svmtvn
parxntvn mlist' n felow eh tow gennvmnoiw, pist-
sasi mn mllon lekton n tow per tw paidonomaw,
tp d kann epen ka nn. ote gr tn ylhtn
xrsimow jiw prw politikn eejan od prw geian
ka teknopoian, ote yerapeutik ka kakoponhtik lan,
ll' msh totvn. peponhmnhn mn on xein de tn
419,87836
t dvr de enai: kklzei gr t pol lan, ka sbn-
nusi tn yermthta tn nuprxousan p tw pursevw.
t d met tn rin data o poll gnetai ll m-
tria w epen. ka n polla gnvntai ridew, o pol
gnetai, ll pollkiw mn lgon d. di ektvw totou
ginomnou, oyn llo rntew diforon pln tn rin, tat
tn atan prosyesan tw evdaw.
420,89646
kvn; w mn koila plhrotai, otv ka mew p tn
glukvn; ox mologetai: ti d piyuma ytton p'
atn plhrotai, tot' n eh lekton. ti mn piyuma
w plw epen sti mn ndeia, ka tan mhkti xvmen
trofn lghn; t mn on drima ok sti trfima, ll
trofn mn lghn xei, t d perttvma pol. ektvw
on poll tata zhtomen syein, ka ok mpiplmeya
421,91139
oshw tw krasaw ka per tn rgn; ti kratw mn
stin par tn lgon ti prttvn ka krasa par
tn lgon gvg, es d a mn piyumai w ppan
epen par tn lgon, a d rga met lgou, ox w ke-
lesantow to lgou, ll' w dhlsantow tn prophlakiw-
mn tn atan.
Di t tn mn gkrteian ka tn svfrosnhn p
422,91179
deew men, da. d to =dou e dea.
Di t tton katxousi tn glvta parntvn tn
gnvrmvn; tan sfdra jhrthmnon ti, eknhtn stin;
d' enoia epen mllon geloon, ste kine.
KY. OSA PERI DIKAIOSUNHN KAI ADIKIAN.
Di t mezonow ntow dikmatow, n tiw blpt ew
t mezon gayn, tw d timw oshw mezonow gayo,
423,91268
kat pnta tata lattomenon nomoythw tn fegonta,
prosyeto t fegonti ti n o dikasta mfidojsvsin.
ll mn ka tot' n tiw doi. n gr tow fboiw ntew
poll paralimpnousin n atow dei epen prjai, o
d fegontew e n mezosi kindnoiw w p t pol tug-
xnousin ntew, st' e paralimpnousin n de atow, eper
jisontai tow dikaoiw, dlon ti e m parelmpanon,
424,91413
suxno tn gnvrmvn. ti d tn per tn pohsin o ple-
stoi. pollow mn gr tn toiotvn gnetai nosmata p
tw toiathw krsevw t smati, tow d fsiw dlh
=pousa prw t pyh. pntew d' on w epen plw es,
kayper lxyh, toiotoi tn fsin. de d laben tn
atan prton p paradegmatow proxeirisamnouw. gr
onow polw mlista fanetai paraskeuzein toiotouw oouw
425,91516
trmousi gr. n d mllon yerm, ew t mtrion ka-
tsthsen fbow, ka n at ka pay. movw d ka
prw tw kay' mran yumaw: pollkiw gr otvw xo-
men ste lupesyai, f' t d, ok n xoimen epen: t
d eymvw, f' d', o dlon. t d toiata pyh ka
t palai lexynta kat mn ti mikrn psi gnetai:
psi gr mmikta ti tw dunmevw: soiw d' ew byow,
426,91567
matow ka yermo perbolw. kenoi d yumteroi poll-
kiw: katacxontai gr frodisisantew di t tn ka-
nn ti faireynai: dhlo d toto t m polln tn por-
ron gegonnai. w on n kefala epen, di mn t n-
malon enai tn dnamin tw melanhw xolw nmalo
esin o melagxoliko: ka gr cuxr sfdra gnetai
ka yerm. di d t yopoiw enai (yopoin gr t yer-
427,92178
sunttrhtai, kolon gnhtai: sper kdvn gr phxe, to
ktvyen steno ntow.
Di t mnon ptarmw mn kayedousin o gnetai,
ll' w epen panta grhgorsin; ti mn ptarmw
gnetai ka p yermo tinw kinsantow tn tpon toton f'
o gnetai: di ka nakptomen prw tn lion, tan bou-
lmeya ptrein: ti kayeudntvn mn ntiperistatai t
428,92367
Di t t periagmenon nallj tow daktloiw do
fanetai; diti dusn asyhthroiw ptmeya; tow gr
ntw tn daktlvn, kat fsin xontew tn xera, m-
fotroiw o dunatn epen.
L OSA PERI PROSVPON.
Di t to prospou tw eknaw poiontai; pteron
ti toto dhlo poo tinew; ti mlista ginsketai;
429,92574
di t t koinn p yatrou lgesyai mnon. napno gr
kaletai, tathw d t mn stin espno, t d' kpno, per
w oyn lgousi, tna trpon kpnousi t toiata tn zvn.
od' ndxetai atow epen: tan gr napnesvsi, tat
npneusan plin de kpnen, ka toto poien e par-
allj, ste sumbanei ma dxesyai t dvr kat t
stma ka kpnen. ngkh d' pantnta mpodzein yte-
430,93049
ontai tn katcujin di tn bragxvn. w d' ysiw xei
tw kardaw prw t brgxia, prw mn tn cin k tn
natomn de yevren, prw d' krbeian k tn storin: w
d' n kefalaoiw epen ka nn, xei tnde tn trpon. djeie
mn gr
pezow tn zvn ka tow xysin, xei d' satvw. gr
neousi tw kefalw, ntay' karda t j xei. pe d
431,93205
per mn on zvw ka yantou ka tn suggenn ta-
thw tw skcevw sxedn erhtai per pntvn. per d
gieaw ka nsou o mnon stn atro ll ka to fusiko
mxri tou tw ataw epen. d diafrousi ka dia-
fronta yevrosin, o de lanynein, pe ti ge snorow
pragmatea mxri tinw sti, marture t ginmenon: tn
te gr atrn soi komco ka perergoi lgous ti per
432,93224
di' gr pitugxnousin o te di sunyeian ka o p
to atomtou tn atan yevren ndxetai, t d toioton
dh pntew n mologsaien txnhw rgon enai. nn mn
on o tw txnaw tn lgvn suntiyntew odn w epen pepo-
rkasin atw mrion (a gr psteiw ntexnn esi mnon, t d'
lla prosykai), o d per mn nyumhmtvn odn lgou-
sin, per st sma tw pstevw, per d tn jv to pr-
433,93288
stin ti mn ntexnow myodow per tw psteiw stn, d
pstiw pdeijw tiw (tte gr pisteomen mlista tan
podedexyai polbvmen), sti d' pdeijiw =htorik n-
ymhma, ka sti toto w epen plw kuritaton tn p-
stevn, t d' nymhma sullogismw tiw, per d sullogismo
movw pantow tw dialektikw stin den, atw lhw
mrouw tinw, dlon ti mlista toto dunmenow yev-
434,93319
ka =htorik mnai toto poiosin: movw gr esin m-
fterai tn nantvn. t mntoi pokemena prgmata
ox movw xei, ll' e tlhy ka t beltv t fsei
esullogisttera ka piyantera w plw epen. prw
d totoiw topon e t smati mn asxrn m dnasyai
bohyen aut, lg d' ok asxrn: mllon din stin
nyrpou tw to smatow xreaw. e d' ti megla bl-
435,93352
gieinn ka nosern, ka gevmetra per t sumbebhkta
pyh tow megyesi, ka riymhtik per riymn, movw d
ka a loipa tn texnn ka pisthmn: d =htorik
per to doyntow w epen doke dnasyai yevren t piya-
nn, di ka famen atn o per ti gnow dion fvrism-
non xein t texnikn.
tn d pstevn a mn texno esin a d' ntexnoi. texna
436,93372
prodedojsyai poin tina enai tn lgonta: o gr, sper
nioi tn texnologontvn,
ekeian to lgontow, w odn sumballomnhn prw t piya-
nn, ll sxedn w epen kurivtthn xei pstin t yow.
di d tn kroatn, tan ew pyow p to lgou pro-
axysin: o gr movw poddomen tw krseiw lupomenoi
ka xarontew, filontew ka misontew: prw ka mnon
437,93454
pollkiw lattnvn j n prtow sullogismw: n gr
ti totvn gnrimon, od de lgein: atw gr toto prow-
tyhsin kroatw, oon ti Dvriew stefanthn gna nenkh-
ken: kann gr epen ti Olmpia nenkhken, t d' ti stefan-
thw t Olmpia od de prosyenai: gignskousi gr pntew.
pe d' stn lga mn tn nagkavn j n o =htoriko
sullogismo esi (t gr poll per n a krseiw ka a
438,93460
sullogismo esi (t gr poll per n a krseiw ka a
skceiw ndxetai ka llvw xein: per n mn gr prt-
tousi bouleontai ka skoposi, t d prattmena pnta
toiotou gnouw st, ka odn w pow epen j ngkhw
totvn, t d' w p t pol sumbanonta ka ndexmena
k toiotvn ngkh trvn sullogzesyai, t d' nagkaa
j nagkavn: dlon d' mn ka toto k tn Analuti-
439,93522
tpouw lgomen: otoi d' esn o koino per dikavn ka
fusikn ka per politikn ka per polln diafern-
tvn edei, oon to mllon ka tton tpow: odn gr
mllon stai k totou sullogsasyai nymhma epen
per dikavn per fusikn per touon: katoi tata edei
diafrei. dia d sa k tn per kaston edow ka g-
now protsen stin, oon per fusikn esi protseiw j
440,93709
lgvmen plin.
Sxedn d ka d& kst ka koin psi skopw
tiw stin o stoxazmenoi ka arontai ka fegousin: ka
tot' stn n kefala epen t' edaimona ka t mria
atw: ste paradegmatow xrin lbvmen t stin w
plw epen edaimona, ka k tnvn t mria ta-
thw: per gr tathw ka tn ew tathn sunteinntvn
441,93711
tiw stin o stoxazmenoi ka arontai ka fegousin: ka
tot' stn n kefala epen t' edaimona ka t mria
atw: ste paradegmatow xrin lbvmen t stin w
plw epen edaimona, ka k tnvn t mria ta-
thw: per gr tathw ka tn ew tathn sunteinntvn
ka tn nantvn tat a te protropa ka a potropa
psa esin: t mn gr paraskeuzonta tathn tn morvn
442,93869
fsei: ste ka t da ka t kal ngkh gay
enai: t mn gr donw poihtik, tn d kaln t mn
da t d at kay' aut aret stin.
w d kay' n epen, ngkh gay enai tde. edaimona:
ka gr kay' at aretn ka atarkew, ka neka atw
tlla aromeya. dikaiosnh, ndrea, svfrosnh, megalo-
cuxa, megaloprpeia, ka a llai a toiatai jeiw: reta
443,94358
kastow per kaston tn pokeimnvn.
ll per mn totvn dlon, t mn k tn per tw retw
erhmnvn, t d' k tn per t pyh =hyhsomnvn: loipn
d' epen tnow neka ka pw xontew dikosi ka tnaw.
prton mn on dielmeya tnvn regmenoi ka poa fe-
gontew gxeirosin diken: dlon gr w t mn kathgo-
ronti psa ka poa totvn prxei t ntidk skepton,
444,94421
n tow per tn payn. di' piyuman d prttetai
sa fanetai da. stin d ka t snhyew ka t yistn
n tow dsin: poll gr ka tn fsei m dvn, tan
suneyisysin, dvw poiosin: ste sullabnti epen, sa di'
atow prttousin pant' stn gay fainmena
gay, da fainmena da. pe d' sa di' atow
kntew prttousin, ox kntew d sa m di' atow, pnt'
445,94604
atow n kdontai. poa mn on dunat fanetai ka poa
dnata, n tow steron =hysetai (koin gr tata
pntvn tn lgvn): ato d' oontai dunato enai mlista
zmioi diken o epen dunmenoi ka o praktiko ka
o mpeiroi polln gnvn, kn polfiloi sin, kn
plosioi. ka mlista mn n ato sin n tow erhmnoiw
oontai dnasyai, e d m, kn prxvsin atow toiotoi
446,94777
kaion. sumbanei d toto t mn kntvn t d kn-
tvn tn nomoyetn, kntvn mn tan ly, kntvn d'
tan m dnvntai diorsai, ll' nagkaon mn kay-
lou epen, m d, ll' w p t pol, ka sa m
=dion diorsai di' peiran, oon t trsai sidr phlk
ka po tin: polepoi gr n an diariymonta. n
on riston, d d nomoyetsai, ngkh plw epen,
447,94780
lou epen, m d, ll' w p t pol, ka sa m
=dion diorsai di' peiran, oon t trsai sidr phlk
ka po tin: polepoi gr n an diariymonta. n
on riston, d d nomoyetsai, ngkh plw epen,
ste kn daktlion xvn prhtai tn xera patj,
kat mn tn gegrammnon nmon noxw sti ka dike,
kat d t lhyw ok dike, ka t pieikw tot stin.
448,94890
kat Kritou tow Slvnow legeoiw xrsato, lgvn ti
plai selgw oka: o gr n pote pohse Slvn
epen moi Krit& purrtrixi patrw koein.
per mn on tn genomnvn o toiotoi mrturew, per d
tn somnvn ka o xrhsmolgoi, oon Yemistoklw ti
449,94965
kritaw, ka sa lla toiata: ka gr tata eyerhta movw.
a d bsanoi marturai tinw esin, xein d dokosi
t pistn, ti ngkh tiw prsestin. okoun xalepn od
per totvn epen t ndexmena, j n n te prxvsin
okeai ajein stin, ti lhyew mnai tn marturin esin
atai, n te penantai si ka met to mfisbhton-
tow, dialoi n tiw tlhy lgvn kay' lou to gnouw tn
450,95025
painen ka cgein, ka kathgoren ka pologesyai, ka
poai djai ka protseiw xrsimoi prw tw totvn psteiw,
tat' stn: per gr totvn ka k totvn t nyummata,
w per kaston epen d& t gnow tn lgvn.
pe d neka
krsew stin =htorik (ka gr tw sumboulw krnousi
ka dkh krsiw stn), ngkh m mnon prw tn lgon
451,95118
w di tata rgizmenow. proskein d oontai poluvre-
syai p tn ttnvn kat gnow, kat dnamin, kat' retn,
ka lvw n n atw perx pol, oon n xrmasin
plosiow pnhtow ka n t lgein =htorikw duntou epen
ka rxvn rxomnou ka rxein jiow [omenos] to rxe-
syai jou: di erhtai
452,95406
d t fober fobertera sa martnousin panorysasyai
m ndxetai, ll' lvw dnata, m p' atow ll' p
tow nantoiw. ka n boyeiai m esin m =diai. w d'
plw epen, fober stin sa f' trvn gignmena ml-
lonta leein stin.
t mn on fober ka fobontai sxedn w epen t
mgista tat' stn, w d diakemenoi ato fobontai, nn
453,95408
tow nantoiw. ka n boyeiai m esin m =diai. w d'
plw epen, fober stin sa f' trvn gignmena ml-
lonta leein stin.
t mn on fober ka fobontai sxedn w epen t
mgista tat' stn, w d diakemenoi ato fobontai, nn
lgvmen. e d stin fbow met prosdokaw tinw to pe-
sesya ti fyartikn pyow, fanern ti odew fobetai tn
454,95706
nemesn: o gr e dkaiow ndreow, e retn lcetai,
nemessei tot (od gr leoi p tow nantoiw totvn
esn), ll p plot ka dunmei ka tow toiotoiw, svn
w plw epen jio esin o gayo ka o t fsei xontew
gay, oon egneian ka kllow ka sa toiata. pe d
t rxaon ggw ti fanetai to fsei, ngkh tow tat
xousin gayn, n nevst xontew tugxnvsi ka di toto
455,95952
piyuman, ka sfronew met' ndreaw ka ndreoi met
svfrosnhw. n gr tow noiw ka tow grousi dirhtai
tata: esn gr o mn noi ndreoi ka klastoi, o d
presbteroi sfronew ka deilo. w d kaylou epen,
sa mn dirhntai nethw ka t graw tn felmvn,
tata mfv xousin, sa d perbllousin llepousin,
totvn t mtrion ka t rmtton. kmzei d t mn sma
456,95990
ektvw toto psxousin (pollo gr esin o demenoi tn
xntvn: yen ka t Simvndou erhtai per tn sofn ka
plousvn prw tn gunaka tn Irvnow romnhn pteron
gensyai kretton plosion sofn: "plosion" epen: tow
sofow gr fh rn p taw tn plousvn yraiw dia-
trbontas), ka t oesyai jouw enai rxein: xein gr
oontai n neken rxein jion. ka w n kefala, notou
457,96024
n gr smen ka kekrkamen odn ti de lgou), sti d' n
te prw na tiw t lg xrmenow protrp potrp,
oon o nouyetontew poiosin peyontew (odn gr tton
kritw ew: n gr de pesai, otw stin w epen plw
krits), n te prw mfisbhtontaw, n te prw pyesin
lg tiw, movw (t gr lg ngkh xrsyai ka nairen
t nanta, prw sper mfisbhtonta tn lgon poietai),
458,96047
xrntai gr pntew t meion ka ajein ka sumbouleontew
ka painontew cgontew ka kathgorontew pologo-
menoi. totvn d diorisyntvn per tn nyumhmtvn koin
peiraymen epen, e ti xomen, ka per paradeigmtvn,
pvw t loip prosyntew podmen tn j rxw pr-
yesin. stin d tn koinn t mn ajein okeitaton tow
pideiktikow, sper erhtai, t d gegonw tow dikanikow
459,96133
per mn on dunato ka duntou, ka pteron ggonen
o ggonen ka stai ok stai, ti d per megyouw ka
mikrthtow tn pragmtvn, ersyv tata.
Loipn d per tn koinn pstevn pasin epen, peper
erhtai per tn dvn. es d' a koina psteiw do t gnei,
pardeigma ka nymhma: gr gnmh mrow nyummatw
stin. prton mn on per paradegmatow lgvmen: moion
460,96274
logen prepw sper ka t muyologen, per d n peirow,
lyion ka padeuton. shmeon d kann: o gr grokoi
mlista gnvmotpoi es ka =&dvw pofanontai.
kaylou d m ntow kaylou epen mlista rmttei
n sxetliasm ka deinsei, ka n totoiw rxmenon
podejanta. xrsyai d de ka taw teyrulhmnaiw ka
koinaw gnmaiw, n si xrsimoi: di gr t enai koina, w
461,96394
ew mn on trpow tw klogw prtow otow topikw,
t d stoixea tn nyumhmtvn lgvmen: stoixeon d lgv
ka tpon nyummatow t at. prton d epvmen per n
nagkaon epen prton. stin gr tn nyumhmtvn edh
do: t mn gr deiktik stin ti stin ok stin, t d'
legktik, ka diafrei sper n tow dialektikow legxow
ka sullogismw. sti d t mn deiktikn nymhma t j
462,96544
"ll mn g' tarow mn", fh, "oyn toioton", lgvn
tn Svkrth, ka Hghspoliw n Delfow rta tn yen,
prteron kexrhmnow Olumpasin, e at t at doke
per t patr, w asxrn n tnanta epen, ka per tw
Elnhw w Isokrthw gracen ti spoudaa, eper Yhsew
krinen, ka per Alejndrou, ti a yea prokrinan, ka
per Eagrou, ti spoudaow, sper Isokrthw fhsn:
463,96702
logismw tiw. tpoi d' es tn fainomnvn nyumhmtvn
ew mn par tn ljin, ka totou n mn mrow, sper
n tow dialektikow, t m sullogismenon sumpera-
smatikw t teleutaon epen, "ok ra t ka t, ngkh
ra t ka t", n tow nyummasi t sunestrammnvw ka
ntikeimnvw epen fanetai nymhma ( gr toiath
ljiw xra stn nyummatos): ka oike t toioton enai
464,96704
n tow dialektikow, t m sullogismenon sumpera-
smatikw t teleutaon epen, "ok ra t ka t, ngkh
ra t ka t", n tow nyummasi t sunestrammnvw ka
ntikeimnvw epen fanetai nymhma ( gr toiath
ljiw xra stn nyummatos): ka oike t toioton enai
par t sxma tw ljevw. sti d ew t t ljei sul-
logistikw lgein xrsimon t sullogismn polln keflaia
465,96817
ristik.
Ka per mn nyumhmtvn, ka tn ntvn ka tn faino-
mnvn, erhtai, per d lsevw xmenn stin tn erhmnvn
epen. stin d lein ntisullogismenon nstasin neg-
knta. t mn on ntisullogzesyai dlon ti k tn atn
tpvn ndxetai poien: o mn gr sullogismo k tn n-
djvn, dokonta d poll nanta llloiw stn: a d' nst-
466,96896
ggonen, e d ti o ggonen, otow ti ggonen: ste ath
mn ok n eh [] diafor (tow atow gr xrntai mfteroi:
ti gr ok stin stin, nyummata frousin): d' nstasiw
ok stin nymhma, ll, kayper n tow Topikow, t epen
djan tin j w stai dlon ti o sullelgistai ti ce-
dw ti elhfen.
pe d tra stin de pragmateuynai per tn lgon,
467,96914
lambnein tow lgontaw, t podedexyai, peyontai pn-
tes), erhtai d ka t nyummata, pyen de porzesyai
(sti gr t mn edh tn nyumhmtvn, t d tpoi): per
d tw ljevw xmenn stin epen: o gr pxrh t
xein de lgein, ll' ngkh ka tata w de epen,
ka sumblletai poll prw t fannai poin tina tn
lgon. t mn on prton zhtyh kat fsin per p-
468,96915
tes), erhtai d ka t nyummata, pyen de porzesyai
(sti gr t mn edh tn nyumhmtvn, t d tpoi): per
d tw ljevw xmenn stin epen: o gr pxrh t
xein de lgein, ll' ngkh ka tata w de epen,
ka sumblletai poll prw t fannai poin tina tn
lgon. t mn on prton zhtyh kat fsin per p-
fuke prton, at t prgmata k tnvn xei t piyann,
469,96945
stn: ll' mvw mga dnatai, kayper erhtai, di tn
to kroato moxyhran. t mn on tw ljevw mvw xei
ti mikrn nagkaon n ps didaskal&: diafrei gr ti
prw t dhlsai d d epen, o mntoi tosoton,
ll' panta fantasa tat' st, ka prw tn kroatn:
di odew otv gevmetren didskei. kenh mn on tan
ly tat poisei t pokritik, gkexeirkasin d p'
470,96949
ll' panta fantasa tat' st, ka prw tn kroatn:
di odew otv gevmetren didskei. kenh mn on tan
ly tat poisei t pokritik, gkexeirkasin d p'
lgon per atw epen tinw, oon Yrasmaxow n tow
Eloiw: ka stin fsevw t pokritikn enai, ka texn-
teron, per d tn ljin ntexnon. di ka tow toto duna-
mnoiw gnetai plin yla, kayper ka tow kat tn p-
471,96972
tn dilektn stin, ow [d'] o prtoi ksmoun, ka ti
nn o t jmetra poiontew [fekasin]. di geloon mi-
mesyai totouw o ato okti xrntai ken t trp,
ste fanern ti ox panta sa per ljevw stin epen
kribologhton mn, ll' sa per toiathw oaw lgomen.
per d' kenhw erhtai n tow per poihtikw.
Estv on kena teyevrhmna ka rsyv ljevw ret
472,97064
lgei, n tow cfoiw t shmainomn, ka asxow d
satvw. ti d trton lei tn sofistikn lgon: o
gr w fh Brsvn oyna asxrologen, eper t at
shmanei tde nt tode epen: toto gr stin cedow:
stin gr llo llou kuriteron ka moivmnon mllon
ka okeiteron, t poien t prgma pr mmtvn. ti ox
movw xon shmanei tde ka tde, ste ka otvw llou
473,97073
asxrn: tata mn, ll mllon ka tton. tw d
metaforw nteyen oston, p kaln t fvn t
dunmei t cei ll tin asysei. diafrei d'
epen, oon =ododktulow w mllon foinikodktulow,
ti faulteron ruyrodktulow. ka n tow piytoiw
stin mn tw piyseiw poiesyai p falou asxro,
oon mhtrofnthw, sti d' p to beltonow, oon pa-
474,97106
poisei", ka "tn tw fsevw tasyalan", ka "krt
tw dianoaw rg teyhgmnon". trton d' n tow piytoiw
t makrow karoiw puknow xrsyai: n mn gr
poisei prpei "gla leukn" epen, n d lg t mn
prepstera: t d, n katakor, jelgxei ka poie
fanern ti pohsiw stn, pe de ge xrsyai atow (j-
allttei gr t evyw ka jenikn poie tn ljin), ll
475,97301
sklhrw ka t sklhr malakw lghtai, piyann ggnetai.
t d nmata t dipl ka [t] pyeta plev ka t jna
mlista rmttei lgonti payhtikw: suggnmh gr rgizo-
mn kakn fnai oranmhkew, pelrion epen, ka tan
x dh tow kroatw ka pois nyousisai p-
anoiw cgoiw rg fil&, oon ka Isokrthw poie
n t Panhgurik p tlei "fmhn d ka mnmhn" ka "o-
476,97604
kaln g' poyanen prn yantou drn jion:
tat gr sti t epen "jin g' poyanen m nta
jion poyanen", "jin g' poyanen m yantou jion
nta", "m poionta yantou jia". t mn on edow t
at tw ljevw totvn: ll' s n
477,97623
a edokimosai trpon tin metafora: e gr k duon
lgontai, sper nlogon metafor, oon " sps", famn,
"sti filh Arevs", ka "
otv mn on lgousin ox plon, t d' epen t tjon frmigga
tn spda filhn plon. ka ekzousin d otvw,
oon piyk alhtn, lxn cakazomn [es] mvpa:
mfv gr sungetai. t d e stn tan metafor :
478,97682
ation d' ti n t gni rmttei t pokritik: di
ka frhmnhw tw pokrsevw o poionta t atn
rgon fanetai eyh, oon t te sndeta ka t poll-
kiw t at epen n t grafik ryw podokimzetai,
n d gvnistik o, ka o =torew xrntai: sti gr
pokritik. ngkh d metabllein t at lgontaw, per
sper dopoie t pokrnesyai: "otw stin klcaw
479,97693
"g": n gr tiw t toiata m pokrnhtai, ggnetai "
tn dokn frvn". ka t sndeta satvw: "lyon, pn-
thsa, demhn:" ngkh gr pokrnesyai ka m w n
lgonta t at yei ka tn epen. ti xei din ti
t sndeta: n s gr xrn poll doke ersyai:
gr sndesmow n poie t poll, ste n jairey, dlon
ti tonanton stai t n poll. xei on ajhsin: "lyon,
480,97730
ka =uymw, ka t piyann k to prpontow.
per mn on tw ljevw erhtai, ka koin per pn-
tvn ka d& per kstou gnouw: loipn d per tjevw
epen. sti d to lgou do mrh: nagkaon gr t te
prgma epen per o, ka tot' podejai. di epnta
m podejai podejai m proeipnta dnaton: te
gr podeiknvn ti podeknusi, ka prolgvn neka
481,97731
per mn on tw ljevw erhtai, ka koin per pn-
tvn ka d& per kstou gnouw: loipn d per tjevw
epen. sti d to lgou do mrh: nagkaon gr t te
prgma epen per o, ka tot' podejai. di epnta
m podejai podejai m proeipnta dnaton: te
gr podeiknvn ti podeknusi, ka prolgvn neka
to podejai prolgei. totvn d t mn pryesw sti
482,97828
ynein ti pnta jv to lgou t toiata: prw fa-
lon gr kroatn ka t jv to prgmatow koonta:
pe n m toiotow , oyn de prooimou, ll'
son t prgma epen kefalaivdw, na x sper sma
kefaln. ti t prosektikow poien pntvn tn mern
koinn, n d: pantaxo gr nisi mllon rxme-
noi: di geloon n rx tttein, te mlista pntew prow-
483,98118
skontow d "ka pw, tlestow n;" deteron d tan t mn
fanern , t d rvtsanti dlon ti dsei: puymenon
mn gr de tn man prtasin m proservtn t fanern
ll t sumprasma epen, oon Svkrthw, Meltou o
fskontow atn yeow nomzein, erhktow d w daimnin
ti lgoi, reto e ox o damonew toi yen padew een
yen ti, fsantow d "stin on", fh, "stiw yen mn
484,98136
pin sullogsasyai: o gr xalepn proorn n tni
lgow. fanern d' mn stin k tn Topikn ka toto
ka a lseiw. ka sumperainomnou, n rthma poi t
sumprasma, tn atan epen, oon Sofoklw, rvtmenow
p Peisndrou e dojen at, sper ka tow lloiw pro-
boloiw, katastsai tow tetrakosouw, fh "t d; o
ponhr soi tata dkei enai;" fh. "okon s tata
485,98176
erhntai d ka totvn o tpoi prteron, ste loipn na-
mnsai t proeirhmna. toto d rmttei poien ox sper
fasn n tow prooimoiw, ok ryw lgontew. na gr
emayw , keleousi pollkiw epen. ke mn on de
t prgma epen, na m lanyn per o krsiw, n-
taya d di' n ddeiktai, kefalaivdw. rx d diti
psxeto poddvken, ste te ka di' lekton. lgetai
486,98177
mnsai t proeirhmna. toto d rmttei poien ox sper
fasn n tow prooimoiw, ok ryw lgontew. na gr
emayw , keleousi pollkiw epen. ke mn on de
t prgma epen, na m lanyn per o krsiw, n-
taya d di' n ddeiktai, kefalaivdw. rx d diti
psxeto poddvken, ste te ka di' lekton. lgetai
d j ntiparabolw to nantou. parabllein d [] sa
487,98231
sofistw xrhmatistw p fainomnhw sofaw ll' ok
oshs), dlon ti nagkaon totoiw ka to sofo rgon
doken poien, mllon poien ka m doken. sti d' w n
prw n epen rgon per kaston to edtow ceuden mn
atn per n ode, tn d ceudmenon mfanzein dna-
syai. tata d' st t mn n t dnasyai donai lgon,
t d' n t laben. ngkh on tow boulomnouw sofisteein
488,98963
Sfdra d ka pollkiw poie doken lhlgxyai t
mlista sofistikn sukofnthma tn rvtntvn, t mhdn
sullogisamnouw m rthma poien t teleutaon ll
sumperantikw epen, w sullelogismnouw, "ok ra t ka t".
Sofistikn d ka t keimnou paradjou t fainmenon
jion pokrnesyai, prokeimnou to dokontow j rxw, ka
tn rthsin tn toiotvn otv poiesyai, "ptern soi doke;"
489,99083
tvn lhyw, sper jios tinew. odn gr toto diafrei
e reto, Korskow ka Kallaw pteron okoi esn ok
okoi, ete parntvn mfon ete m parntvn: mfot-
rvw gr pleouw a protseiw: o gr e lhyw epen, di
toto ma rthsiw. gxvre gr ka mura tera rvth-
ynta rvtmata plw "na" "o" lhyw enai lgein:
ll' mvw ok pokriton mi pokrsei: nairetai gr t
490,99212
d kako spoudaa pistmh: spoudaon ra myhma t
kakn. ll mn ka kakn ka myhma t kakn, ste
kakn myhma t kakn. ll' sti kakn spoudaa pi-
stmh." "r' lhyw epen nn ti s ggonaw; ggonaw ra
nn." llo shmanei diaireyn; lhyw gr epen nn ti
s ggonaw, ll' o "nn ggonas". "r' w dnasai ka
dnasai, otvw ka tata poisaiw n; o kiyarzvn d'
491,99213
kakn. ll mn ka kakn ka myhma t kakn, ste
kakn myhma t kakn. ll' sti kakn spoudaa pi-
stmh." "r' lhyw epen nn ti s ggonaw; ggonaw ra
nn." llo shmanei diaireyn; lhyw gr epen nn ti
s ggonaw, ll' o "nn ggonas". "r' w dnasai ka
dnasai, otvw ka tata poisaiw n; o kiyarzvn d'
xeiw dnamin to kiyarzein: kiyarsaiw n ra o kiyar-
492,99441
odn kvlei plw n gayn tde m enai gayn,
tde mn gayn, ll' o nn ok ntay' gayn; "r'
m boloit' n frnimow, kakn; pobalen d' o bo-
letai tgayn: kakn ra tgayn." o gr tatn epen
tgayn enai kakn ka t pobalen tgayn. movw
d ka to klptou lgow: o gr, e kakn stin kl-
pthw, ka t laben sti kakn. okoun t kakn boletai,
493,99513
kat pleinvn. ka stin w prxei mftera mfot-
roiw, sti d' w ox prxei plin, ste tot' elabhton:
oon n tosde tow lgoiw: "e t mn stin gayn t d ka-
kn, ti tata lhyw epen gayn ka kakn, ka p-
lin mt' gayn mte kakn (ok sti gr kteron k-
teron), ste tat gayn ka kakn ka ot' gayn ote
kakn", ka "e kaston at at tat ka llou teron,
494,99528
d' ok n legxow, ll fanern ti m miw rvtsevw
tn pleinvn ginomnhw, ll' n kay' nw fntow po-
fntow, ok stai t dnaton.
Per d tn pagntvn ew
fanern w o doton tn prw ti legomnvn shmanein ti
xvrizomnaw kay' atw tw kathgoraw, oon "diplsion"
nt to "diplsion mseos", ti mfanetai. ka gr t
495,99544
kolon koin mn t at dhlo p to simo ka to =oi-
ko, prostiymenon d odn kvlei lla, t mn t =in t
d t sklei, shmanein: nya mn gr t simn, nya
d t =oikn shmanei, ka odn diafrei epen =w sim =w
kolh. ti o doton tn ljin kat' ey: cedow gr stin.
o gr sti t simn =w kolh ll =inw tod, oon pyow,
st' odn topon e =w sim =w stin xousa koil-
496,99557
gein lyon ok sti lgein ll' n, od toto ll toton.
e on roit tiw, "r' n lhyw lgeiw, sti toton;", ok n
dokoh llhnzein, sper od' e roito, "r' n lgeiw enai,
stin otow;". jlon d' epen otow, sa mte ylu mt' r-
ren shmanei, odn diafrei: di ka o gnetai soloikismw:
"e lgeiw enai, sti toto, jlon d lgeiw enai, stin ra
jlon". t d "lyos" ka t "otos" rrenow xei klsin. e d
497,99570
de kke tn lyon shmanein "otos". e d mte sti mte
ddotai, o lekton t sumprasma: fanetai d par t
tn nmoion ptsin to nmatow moan fanesyai. "r'
lhyw stin epen ti stin ath per enai fw atn;
enai d fw spda: stin ra ath spda." ok ngkh,
e m t "ath" spda shmanei ll' spw, t d "tathn"
spda. od' e fw enai toton, stin otow, fw d' enai
498,99655
goi, ka per pokrsevw plw te pshw ka pw lu-
ton tow lgouw ka tow sullogismow, ersyv per pn-
tvn mn tata. loipn d per tw j rxw proysevw
namnsasin epen ti brax per atw ka tlow piye-
nai tow erhmnoiw.
Proeilmeya mn on eren dnamn tina sullogistikn
per to problhyntow k tn parxntvn w ndojottvn:
499,100039
ll' n at t perikarp metabllontaw, ka jikma-
zomnouw d ka keimnouw di tn xrnon asthrow k glu-
kvn ka pikrow ka pantodapow gignomnouw, ka comnouw
ew pnta t gnh tn xumn w epen metabllontaw.
movw d ka t panspermaw enai t dvr lhn dna-
ton: k to ato gr rmen w [k tw ats] trofw gi-
gnomnouw trouw xumow.
500,100229
toto d poie fanerw: mn gr trof dea osa, ka
jhr ka gr, pollkiw nosdhw stn, d' p
tw smw tw kay' atn deaw evda pvson xousin fli-
mow w epen ae. ka di toto ggnetai di tw napnow,
o psin ll tow nyrpoiw ka tn namvn oon tow
tetrposi ka sa metxei mllon tw to row f-
sevw: naferomnvn gr tn smn prw tn gkfalon
501,100243
d tw to nyrpou fsew sti t tw smw tw toi-
athw gnow di t pleston gkfalon ka grtaton xein
tn llvn zvn w kat mgeyow: di gr toto ka mnon w
epen asynetai tn zvn nyrvpow ka xarei taw tn
nyn ka tn toiotvn smaw: smmetrow gr atn
yermthw ka knhsiw prw tn perboln tw n t t-
p grthtow ka cuxrthtw stin. tow d' lloiw sa
502,101017
pw ka tnow xrin. totvn d' mn to sfugmo ka t
asysei faner kay' tion mrow ptomnoiw, d tw
napnow mxri mn tou faner, t d plon kat lgon,
d tw trofw pasa kat lgon w epen, w k
tn sumbainntvn d kat tn asyhsin. mn on na-
pno dlon w p to ntw xei tn rxn, ete cu-
xw dnamin ete cuxn de lgein tathn, ete ka l-
503,101307
m w de grammw tinaw gein m w n xyehsan
tn paralogismn poietai.
Edh mn on tn sullogismn w tp perilaben
stv t erhmna. kaylou d' epen per pntvn tn erh-
mnvn ka tn met tata =hyhsomnvn p tosoton mn
divrsyv, diti per odenw atn tn krib lgon po-
donai proairomeya, ll' son tp per atn boulmeya
504,101313
donai proairomeya, ll' son tp per atn boulmeya
dielyen, pantelw kann gomenoi kat tn prokeimnhn
myodon t dnasyai gnvrzein pvson kaston atn.
Epmenon d' n eh tow erhmnoiw epen prw psa
te ka tna xrsimow pragmatea. sti d prw tra,
prw gumnasan, prw tw ntejeiw, prw tw kat filo-
sofan pistmaw. ti mn on prw gumnasan xrsimow,
505,101327
ocmeya tlhyw te ka t cedow: ti d prw t prta
tn per ksthn pistmhn. k mn gr tn o-
kevn tn kat tn proteyesan pistmhn rxn dnaton
epen ti per atn, peid prtai a rxa pntvn
es, di d tn per kasta ndjvn ngkh per atn
dielyen. toto d' dion mlista okeon tw dialektikw
stin: jetastik gr osa prw tw pasn tn meydvn
506,101400
edei n t t sti kathgoromenon. n t t sti d kathgo-
resyai t toiata legsyv sa rmttei podonai rv-
thynta t sti t prokemenon: kayper p to nyrpou
rmttei, rvthynta t stin, epen ti zon. genikn d
ka t pteron n t at gnei llo ll n tr:
ka gr t toioton p tn atn myodon pptei t gnei.
dialexyntew gr ti t zon gnow to nyrpou, movw
507,102021
cux psa ynatow: ste proomologhton ti, e tiw-
on cux ynatow, psa ynatow. toto d' ok e poih-
ton, ll' tan m epormen koinn p pntvn na l-
gon epen, kayper gevmtrhw ti t trgvnon dusn r-
yaw saw xei.
En d m lanyn pollaxw legmenon, dielme-
non saxw lgetai ka nairen ka kataskeuzein. oon
508,102483
diafrei lllvn, tow d' doiw t teron to trou per-
xei. ka t n beltosin protroiw timivtroiw bltion,
oon geia sxow ka kllouw: mn gr n grow ka
jhrow ka yermow ka cuxrow, plw d' epen j n
prtvn sunsthke t zon, t d' n tow stroiw. mn gr
sxw n tow neroiw ka stow, t d kllow tn meln
tiw summetra doke enai. ka t tlow tn prw t tlow
509,102819
mhw: t gr tn prw ti gnh ka at tn prw ti de
enai, kayper p to diplasou: ka gr t pollaplsi-
on, gnow n to diplasou, ka at tn prw t stin. kay-
lou d' epen p tn atn diaresin de t gnow t e-
dei enai: e gr t edow osa, ka t gnow, ka e poin ti
t edow, ka t gnow poin ti: oon e t leukn poin ti,
ka t xrma. movw d ka p tn llvn.
510,103172
peid mon tw pistmhw stn. toto d' ok ndxetai: mnmh
gr psa n cux. sti d' erhmnow tpow ka prw t
sumbebhkw koinw: odn gr diafrei tw mnmhw gnow
tn monn epen sumbebhknai fskein at toto: e
gr pvson stin mnmh mon pistmhw, atw r-
msei per atw lgow.
Plin e tn jin ew tn nrgeian yhken tn n-
511,103345
Plin e t mllon dokon movw m sti gnow,
dlon ti od t podoyn. xrsimow d' tpow p tn
toiotvn mlista, f' n plev fanetai to edouw n t t
sti kathgoromena ka m diristai mhd' xomen epen
poon atn gnow. oon tw rgw ka lph ka p-
lhciw ligvraw n t t sti kathgoresyai doke: lupe-
ta te gr rgizmenow ka polambnei ligvresyai.
512,103379
xrmenon tow erhmnoiw stoixeoiw, prton mn ti t g-
now p plon lgetai tw diaforw, ey' ti kat tn to
t stin pdosin mllon rmttei t gnow tn dia-
forn epen ( gr zon epaw tn nyrvpon mllon dhlo
t stin nyrvpow pezn), ka ti mn diafor
poithta to gnouw e shmanei, t d gnow tw diaforw
o: mn gr epaw pezn poin ti zon lgei, d zon
513,103535
kalw kemenon t toto peponyw dion: tarttei gr tn
koonta pleonkiw lexyn. safw on nagkan sti gne-
syai, ka prw totoiw dolesxen dokosin. stai d sum-
ppton t pleonkiw epen t at kat do trpouw: kay'
na mn, tan noms pleonkiw t at, kayper e tiw
dion podoh purw sma t lepttaton tn svmtvn
(otow gr pleonkiw erhke t "sma"): deteron d', n tiw
514,103570
odn prosapodoton: xreon gr gnetai t toioton. oon
pe epaw dion purw sma t lepttaton ka kouf-
taton plev poddvken dia (kteron gr kat mnou to
purw lhyw stin epen), ok n eh kalw kemenon dion
purw sma t lepttaton ka kouftaton. kataskeu-
zonta d' e m plev to ato t dia poddvken ll'
n: stai gr kat toto kalw kemenon t dion. oon pe
515,104188
t dion, eh n kat toto kalw kemenon t dion.
TOPIKVN Z
Tw d per tow rouw pragmateaw mrh pnte stin:
gr ti lvw ok lhyw epen, kay' o tonoma, ka
tn lgon (de gr tn to nyrpou rismn kat pantw
nyrpou lhyeesyai), ti ntow gnouw ok yhken ew t
gnow, ok ew t okeon gnow yhken (de gr tn rizmenon
516,104208
diow podoyew lgow, k tn prw t gnow ka t dion
=hyntvn tpvn piskepton.
Loipn d', e m ristai e m kalw ristai, pw
metiton epen. prton mn on piskepton e m kalw
ristai. =on gr tion poisai kalw poisai: dlon
on ti marta per toto plevn, peid rgvdsteron:
sy' pixerhsiw =vn per toto per keno g-
517,104276
totou ka loipw lgow diw sti ka dhlo tn osan.
oon n t to nyrpou lg t pistmhw dektikn prow-
teyn perergon: ka gr faireyntow totou loipw l-
gow diow ka dhlo tn osan. plw d' epen pan
perergon o faireyntow t loipn dlon poie t riz-
menon. toiotow d ka tw cuxw row, eper "riymw atw
atn kinn" stin: ka gr t at at kinon cux, kay-
518,104326
soi tn katcujin strhsin to kat fsin yermo fasin
enai: psa gr strhsw sti to kat fsin prxontow,
ste perergon t prosyenai to kat fsin, ll' kann
n epen strhsin yermo, peid at strhsiw gnrimon
poie ti to kat fsin lgetai.
Plin e to kaylou erhmnou prosyeh ka p mrouw,
oon e tn piekeian lttvsin tn sumferntvn ka di-
519,104442
gay, peid gayn ti ret, movw d ka t
dxa xrmenow t rt xrtai, peid ew do dirsyai
shmanei t dxa dirsyai, t d do rti stin.
Kaylou mn on epen ew sti tpow t m di protrvn
ka gnvrimvtrvn pepoisyai tn lgon, mrh d' ato t
erhmna. deterow d e n gnei to prgmatow ntow m ketai
n gnei. n pasi d t toioton mrthma stin n ow o
520,104610
o toioton: mllon gr szein doke diafor o sti
diafor, ka plw dnaton enai neu tw okeaw dia-
forw kaston: pezo gr m ntow ok stai nyrvpow.
plw d' epen, kay' sa lloiotai t xon, odn totvn
diafor kenou: panta gr t toiata mllon ginmena
jsthsi tw osaw. st' e tina toiathn diaforn poddv-
ken, mrthken: plw gr ok lloiomeya kat tw
521,104718
sato plhcin metpeiston, tn bolhsin rejin lupon:
pantw gr to prw ti osa prw teron, peid tatn
n kst tn prw ti t enai per t prw t pvw xein.
dei on tn pistmhn epen plhcin pisthto ka tn bo-
lhsin rejin gayo. movw d ka e tn grammatikn
rsato pistmhn grammtvn: dei gr prw at
lgetai, prw t gnow, n t rism poddo-
522,104736
Plin p' nvn e m dirike t psou poou po
kat tw llaw diaforw, oon filtimow poaw ka
pshw regmenow timw: pntew gr rgontai timw,
st' ok pxrh filtimon epen tn regmenon timw,
ll prosyeton tw erhmnaw diaforw. movw d ka
filoxrmatow psvn regmenow xrhmtvn, kratw
per poaw donw: o gr f' oaspoton donw kra-
523,104765
Eti n mn tw jevw rismw, skopen p to
xontow, n d to xontow, p tw jevw: movw d ka
p tn llvn tn toiotvn: oon e t d per flimon,
ka dmenow felomenow. kaylou d' epen n tow toi-
otoiw rismow trpon tin plev nw sumbanei tn riz-
menon rzesyai. gr tn pistmhn rizmenow trpon tin
ka tn gnoian rzetai, movw d ka t pistmon ka
524,104799
saito tn sthta t nanton nisthti: di gr to
kat strhsin legomnou rzetai. ti tn otvw rizmenon
nagkaon at t rizomn xrsyai. dlon d toto,
n metalhfy nt to nmatow lgow: epen gr
nisthta odn diafrei strhsin sthtow. stai on s-
thw t nanton stersei sthtow, st' at n eh kexrh-
mnow. n d mhdteron tn nantvn kat strhsin lghtai,
525,105033
per od' p tn sullabn: oden gr tn stoixevn j n
sgkeitai sullab sunnumw stin.
Eti e m erhke tn trpon tw sunysevw: o gr
atarkew prw t gnvrsai t epen k totvn. o gr t
k totvn ll t otvw k totvn kstou tn sunytvn
osa, kayper p' okaw: o gr, n pvson suntey tata,
oka stn.
526,105072
cuxw ka to smatow snyesin zon, prton mn sko-
pen e m erhke poa snyesiw, kayper e srka riz-
menow ston tn purw ka gw ka row epe snyesin. o
gr pxrh t snyesin epen, ll ka poa tiw prow-
dioriston: o gr pvson sunteyntvn totvn srj gnetai,
ll' otvs mn sunteyntvn srj, otvs d' ston. oike d'
od' enai t parpan sunysei tatn odteron tn erhmnvn:
527,105182
poteyntow tinw ete ceudow et' lhyow (odn gr dia-
frei) t mn teron nairetai atn, t d' teron o. st'
o tatn.
Kaylou d' epen k tn pvson katrou kathgo-
roumnvn ka n tata kathgoretai skopen e pou dia-
fvne: sa gr yatrou kathgoretai, ka yatrou kathgore-
syai de, ka n yteron kathgoretai, ka yteron kat-
528,105248
tot g' lhyw, ti tn nantvn nantai a ata
diafora esin. e on to nantou nanta kathgoretai,
totou d m, dlon ti erhmnh totou n kathgoroto.
kaylou d' epen, pe rismw stin k gnouw ka dia-
forn, n to nantou rismw fanerw , ka to pro-
keimnou rismw fanerw stai. pe gr t nanton n t
at gnei n t nant, movw d ka a diafora
529,105390
lekton. de d prton mn rvthmatzein mllonta tn t-
pon eren yen pixeirhton, deteron d rvthmatsai ka
tjai kay' kasta prw autn, t d loipn ka trton
epen dh tata prw teron. mxri mn on to eren tn
tpon movw to filosfou ka to dialektiko skciw,
t d' dh tata tttein ka rvthmatzein dion to diale-
ktiko: prw teron gr pn t toioton. t d filosf
530,105434
nagkaaw ll ka tn prw tataw xrhsmvn tin sul-
logzoito. ti t sumpersmata m lgein ll' steron
yra sullogzesyai: otv gr n porrvttv postseie
tw j rxw ysevw. kaylou d' epen otv de rvtn tn
kruptikw punyanmenon, st' rvthmnou to pantw lgou
ka epntow t sumprasma zhtesyai t di t. toto d'
stai mlista di to lexyntow mprosyen trpou: mnou gr
531,105466
tw rgw rismo ox movw =din stin eren nstasin.
Eti t protenein m w di' at ll' llou xrin
protenonta: elabontai gr t prw tn ysin xrsima.
plw d' epen ti mlista poien dhlon pteron t pro-
teinmenon t ntikemenon boletai laben: dlou gr
ntow to prw tn lgon xrhsmou mllon t dokon atow
tiyasin.
532,105692
poioumnoiw o diryrvta pv tnow de stoxzesyai tn po-
krinmenon ka poa didnai ka poa m, prw t kalw
m kalw fulttein tn ysin): pe on odn xomen para-
dedomnon p' llvn, ato ti peiraymen epen.
Angkh d tn pokrinmenon pxein lgon ymenon
toi ndojon dojon ysin mhdteron, ka toi plw
ndojon dojon rismnvw, oon td tini, at ll.
533,105752
sullogzontai: di tow rvtsin o yeton.
Omovw d ka p tn safw ka pleonaxw le-
gomnvn panthton. pe gr ddotai t pokrinomn
m manynonti epen ti "o manynv", ka pleonaxw le-
gomnou m j ngkhw mologsai rnsasyai, dlon
w prton mn, n m safw t =hyn, ok poknhton
t fnai m suninai: pollkiw gr k to m safw
534,106061
e m ryw, atw terow, ka par t kteron.
k totvn gr dnamiw, t d gumnzesyai dunmevw
xrin, ka mlista per tw protseiw ka nstseiw: sti
gr w plw epen dialektikw protatikw ka nsta-
tikw. sti d t mn protenesyai n poien t plev (de
gr n lvw lhfynai prw lgos), t d' nstasyai t
n poll: gr diaire naire, t mn didow t d' o